问题描述
我正在尝试从Neo4j-reco4php页面上的此链接中运行演示.我非常仔细地遵循了每个步骤,但是最后却遇到了一个奇怪的错误.
I'm trying to run the demo from Neo4j - reco4php page at This LinkI followed every steps very carefully but i'm getting a strange error at the end.
让我详细解释:
这是我要运行的代码:
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use GraphAware\Common\Cypher\Statement;
use GraphAware\Common\Type\Node;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Context\Context;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Engine\SingleDiscoveryEngine;
class RatedByOthers extends SingleDiscoveryEngine
{
public function discoveryQuery(Node $input, Context $context)
{
$query = 'MATCH (input:User) WHERE id(input) = {id}
MATCH (input)-[:RATED]->(m)<-[:RATED]-(o)
WITH distinct o
MATCH (o)-[:RATED]->(reco)
RETURN distinct reco LIMIT 500';
return Statement::create($query, ['id' => $input->identity()]);
}
public function name()
{
return "rated_by_others";
}
}
上面的代码扩展了"SingleDiscoveryEngine"类:
This above code extends the class "SingleDiscoveryEngine" :
declare (strict_types = 1);
namespace GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Engine;
use GraphAware\Common\Result\Record;
use GraphAware\Common\Result\ResultCollection;
use GraphAware\Common\Type\Node;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Context\Context;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Result\Recommendations;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Result\SingleScore;
abstract class SingleDiscoveryEngine implements DiscoveryEngine
{
private static $DEFAULT_RECO_NAME = 'reco';
private static $DEFAULT_SCORE_NAME = 'score';
private static $DEFAULT_REASON_NAME = 'reason';
public function buildScore(Node $input, Node $item, Record $record, Context
$context) : SingleScore
{
$score = $record->hasValue($this->scoreResultName()) ? $record- >value($this->scoreResultName()) : $this->defaultScore();
$reason = $record->hasValue($this->reasonResultName()) ? $record- >value($this->reasonResultName()) : null;
return new SingleScore($score, $reason);
}
final public function produceRecommendations(Node $input, ResultCollection
$resultCollection, Context $context) : Recommendations
{
$result = $resultCollection->get($this->name());
$recommendations = new Recommendations($context);
foreach ($result->records() as $record) {
if ($record->hasValue($this->recoResultName())) {
$recommendations->add($record->get($this->recoResultName()), $this->name(), $this->buildScore($input, $record->get($this->recoResultName()),
$record, $context));
}
}
return $recommendations;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function recoResultName() : string
{
return self::$DEFAULT_RECO_NAME;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function scoreResultName() : string
{
return self::$DEFAULT_SCORE_NAME;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function reasonResultName() : string
{
return self::$DEFAULT_REASON_NAME;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function defaultScore() : float
{
return 1.0;
}
}
并且上面的类还实现了以下类:
and the above class is also implements the following class :
namespace GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Engine;
use GraphAware\Common\Cypher\StatementInterface;
use GraphAware\Common\Result\Record;
use GraphAware\Common\Type\Node;
use GraphAware\Common\Result\ResultCollection;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Context\Context;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Result\Recommendations;
use GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Result\SingleScore;
interface DiscoveryEngine
{
/**
* @return string The name of the discovery engine
*/
public function name() : string;
/**
* The statement to be executed for finding items to be recommended.
*
* @param Node $input
* @param Context $context
*
* @return \GraphAware\Common\Cypher\Statement
*/
public function discoveryQuery(Node $input, Context $context) : StatementInterface;
/**
* Returns the score produced by the recommended item.
*
* @param Node $input
* @param Node $item
* @param Record $record
* @param Context $context
*
* @return \GraphAware\Reco4PHP\Result\SingleScore A single score produced for the recommended item
*/
public function buildScore(Node $input, Node $item, Record $record, Context $context) : SingleScore;
/**
* Returns a collection of Recommendation object produced by this discovery engine.
*
* @param Node $input
* @param ResultCollection $resultCollection
* @param Context $context
*
* @return Recommendations
*/
public function produceRecommendations(Node $input, ResultCollection $resultCollection, Context $context) : Recommendations;
/**
* @return string The column identifier of the row result representing the recommended item (node)
*/
public function recoResultName() : string;
/**
* @return string The column identifier of the row result representing the score to be used, note that this
* is not mandatory to have a score in the result. If empty, the score will be the float value returned by
* <code>defaultScore()</code> or the score logic if the concrete class override the <code>buildScore</code>
* method.
*/
public function scoreResultName() : string;
/**
* @return float The default score to be given to the discovered recommended item
*/
public function defaultScore() : float;
}
当我运行代码时,出现以下错误:
And when I run the code I'm getting the following error :
我检查了几个小时的代码,我认为它应该可以正常工作,而且我不知道问题出在哪里.
I checked the code for hours and I think it should works fine and I have no idea where the problem comes from.
推荐答案
我自己找到了答案.
通过在函数启动后立即声明返回类型来解决问题:
The problem solved by declaring the type of return right after function starts :
public function discoveryQuery(Node $input, Context $context) : GraphAware\Common\Cypher\StatementInterface {
$query = 'MATCH (input:User) WHERE id(input) = {id}
MATCH (input)-[:RATED]->(m)<-[:RATED]-(o)
WITH distinct o
MATCH (o)-[:RATED]->(reco)
RETURN distinct reco LIMIT 500';
return Statement::create($query, ['id' => $input->identity()]);
}
public function name() : string
{
return "rated_by_others";
}
希望它可以在将来对其他人有所帮助.
hope it can help someone else in the future.
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