本文介绍了如何定义函数指针的C中的数组的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个小问题。
我试图定义一个函数指针数组动态地释放calloc
但我不知道怎么写的语法。
非常感谢。

I've a little question.I'm trying to define an array of function pointers dynamically with calloc. But I don't know how to write the syntax.Thanks a lot.

推荐答案

该类型的函数指针就像函数声明,但有(*)来代替函数名。这样的指针:

The type of a function pointer is just like the function declaration, but with "(*)" in place of the function name. So a pointer to:

int foo( int )

是:

int (*)( int )

为了来命名这种类型的实例,把名字里面(*),星之后,所以:

In order to name an instance of this type, put the name inside (*), after the star, so:

int (*foo_ptr)( int )

声明变量称为foo_ptr指向此类型的函数。

declares a variable called foo_ptr that points to a function of this type.

阵列跟着把括号中的变量标识符接近正常C语法,所以:

Arrays follow the normal C syntax of putting the brackets near the variable's identifier, so:

int (*foo_ptr_array[2])( int )

声明了一个名为foo_ptr_array变量,它是2函数指针数组。

declares a variable called foo_ptr_array which is an array of 2 function pointers.

语法可以得到pretty凌乱,所以它往往更容易做出的typedef函数指针,然后宣布这些不是数组:

The syntax can get pretty messy, so it's often easier to make a typedef to the function pointer and then declare an array of those instead:

typedef int (*foo_ptr_t)( int );
foo_ptr_t foo_ptr_array[2];

在任何样品你可以做这样的事情:

In either sample you can do things like:

int f1( int );
int f2( int );
foo_ptr_array[0] = f1;
foo_ptr_array[1] = f2;
foo_ptr_array[0]( 1 );

最后,您可以用动态的两种分配一个数组:

Finally, you can dynamically allocate an array with either of:

int (**a1)( int ) = calloc( 2, sizeof( int (*)( int ) ) );
foo_ptr_t * a2 = calloc( 2, sizeof( foo_ptr_t ) );

注意额外*第一行宣布A1作为一个指向函数指针。

Notice the extra * in the first line to declare a1 as a pointer to the function pointer.

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10-21 10:50