本文介绍了django中筛选出的图书清单的每个作者的书数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
简短的问题。
我有两个模型:
Short question.I have two models:
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
author = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
一个视图:
def filter_books(request):
book_list = Book.objects.filter(...)
如何在模板的下一个内容中显示:
How can I display in template next content:
Authors in selected books:
Author1: book_count
Author2: book_count
...
推荐答案
让我们逐步构建查询。
首先,在 book_list
中找到拥有一本书的作者。
First, get the authors who have a book in book_list
.
authors = Author.objects.filter(book__in=book_list)
诀窍是要认识到,对于 book_list
中的每本书,作者都会出现一次。然后,我们可以使用注释来计数作者出现的次数。
The trick is to realise that an author will appear once for each book in book_list
. We can then use annotate to count the number of times the author appears.
# remember to import Count!
from django.db.models import Count
authors = Author.objects.filter(book__in=book_list
).annotate(num_books=Count('id')
在模板中,您可以执行以下操作:
In the template, you can then do:
Authors in selected books:
{% for author in authors %}
{{ author.name }}: {{ author.num_books }}<br />
{% endfor %}
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