问题描述
我想将.NET对象转换为其他.NET类型,但是:
- 目标.NET类型(类)存储在变量中
- 我不想使用
-as
PowerShell运算符 - 我使用的是复杂的非原始类型
您将如何实现?
例如,这是 PowerShell方法,但我不想使用 -as
:
$ TargetType = [System.String]; #我要转换为
1的类型-as $ TargetType; #将对象强制转换为$ TargetType
不幸的是,这不起作用:
$ TargetType = [System.String];
[$ TargetType] 1;
..因为在这种情况下PowerShell不允许在方括号内使用变量。 / p>
我在想类似的东西:
$ TargetType = [系统。串];
$ TargetType.Cast(1); #.NET框架中是否存在类似的内容?
可以使用.NET方法语法吗?
您可以使用以下方法粗略地模拟类型转换:
[System.Management.Automation.LanguagePrimitives] :: ConvertTo($ Value,$ TargetType)
对于提供自己转换的动态对象,真正的强制转换的行为可能不同于上述方法。否则,我唯一能想到的其他区别就是性能-由于ConvertTo静态方法不提供优化,因此真正的转换可能会更好。
精确地模拟转换,您将需要生成类似以下内容的脚本块:
function GenerateCastScriptBlock
{
param ([type] $ Type)
[scriptblock] :: Create('param($ Value)[{0}] $ Value'-f
[Microsoft.PowerShell.ToStringCodeMethods]: :Type($ Type))
}
然后可以将此脚本块分配给函数或直接调用它,例如:
(&(GenerateCastScriptBlock([int])) 42)。GetType( )
I'd like to cast a .NET object to another .NET type, but:
- The target .NET type (class) is stored in a variable
- I don't want to use the
-as
PowerShell operator - I am using complex, non-primitive types
How would you achieve this?
For example, this is the "PowerShell" way to do it, but I don't want to use -as
:
$TargetType = [System.String]; # The type I want to cast to
1 -as $TargetType; # Cast object as $TargetType
Unfortunately, this does not work:
$TargetType = [System.String];
[$TargetType]1;
.. because PowerShell does not allow the use of variables inside the square brackets, in this scenario.
I am imagining something like:
$TargetType = [System.String];
$TargetType.Cast(1); # Does something like this exist in the .NET framework?
Can it be done with .NET method syntax? Is there a static method that does this?
You can roughly emulate a cast using the following method:
[System.Management.Automation.LanguagePrimitives]::ConvertTo($Value, $TargetType)
A true cast may behave differently than the above method for dynamic objects that provide their own conversions. Otherwise, the only other difference I can think of is performance - a true cast may perform better because of optimizations not available in the ConvertTo static method.
To precisely emulate a cast, you'll need to generate a script block with something like:
function GenerateCastScriptBlock
{
param([type]$Type)
[scriptblock]::Create('param($Value) [{0}]$Value' -f
[Microsoft.PowerShell.ToStringCodeMethods]::Type($Type))
}
You can then assign this script block to a function or invoke it directly, e.g.:
(& (GenerateCastScriptBlock ([int])) "42").GetType()
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