问题描述
亲爱的网神：
经过多次努力，与unicode相比，在一个小时内阅读了所有
的例子，编码，测试他们，将他们拆开并将他们重新组合在一起，我很谦卑。因此，我在你之前谦虚地讨论一个简单的python unicode cgi-bin脚本问题。
我的问题比这更复杂，但是怎么样我可以把一个坚持下来的原因归结为
点。我有一个带有西班牙语单词的文件，a？os，我希望通过以下方式阅读：
＃！C：/ Program Files / Python23 /python.exe
STARTHTML = u''''''内容类型：text / html
<！DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " - // W3C // DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional // EN"
" http：//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
< html xmlns =" http：//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"郎= QUOT;恩" xml：lang =" en">
< head>
< / head>
< body>
'''''
ENDHTML =你''''
< / body>
< ; / html>
''''''
打印STARTHTML
打印打开（''c：/test/spanish.txt' '，''r''）。read（）
print ENDHTML
而不是看到a？o我看到a？o。 BAD BAD BAD BAD
然而，如果我用浏览器（IE / Mozilla）打开文件，我会看到a？o。。这是
我想要什么
提供什么？
接下来，我会进入编解码器和什么，但是从这开始怎么样？
一般的问题是，是否有人有一个完整的工作示例
cgi-bin脚本执行他们愿意分享这些内容吗？
我在网上尝试了各种各样的例子，但却无法上班。
我最终看到非ascii字符u''a \ xf1o''的十六进制代码，以及后来
''a \\\ xc3 \ xb1o''，这些也是坏不好的。
谢谢 - 你卑微的请求者。
Dear web gods:
After much, much, much struggle with unicode, many an hour reading all the
examples online, coding them, testing them, ripping them apart and putting
them back together, I am humbled. Therefore, I humble myself before you to
seek guidance on a simple python unicode cgi-bin scripting problem.
My problem is more complex than this, but how about I boil down one sticking
point for starters. I have a file with a Spanish word in it, "a?os", which I
wish to read with:
#!C:/Program Files/Python23/python.exe
STARTHTML= u''''''Content-Type: text/html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
''''''
ENDHTML = u''''''
</body>
</html>
''''''
print STARTHTML
print open(''c:/test/spanish.txt'',''r'').read()
print ENDHTML
Instead of seeing "a?o" I see "a?o". BAD BAD BAD
Yet, if I open the file with the browser (IE/Mozilla), I see "a?o." THIS IS
WHAT I WANT
WHAT GIVES?
Next, I''ll get into codecs and stuff, but how about starting with this?
The general question is, does anybody have a complete working example of a
cgi-bin script that does the above properly that they''d be willing to share?
I''ve tried various examples online but haven''t been able to get any to work.
I end up seeing hex code for the non-ascii characters u''a\xf1o'', and later
on ''a\xc3\xb1o'', which are also BAD BAD BAD.
Thanks -- your humble supplicant.
推荐答案
什么是该文件的编码？如果没有正确回答那个问题，你将无法达到你想要的效果。
可能的答案是iso-8859-1 ，utf-8，windows-1252和cp850
（这些都支持单词a？os）
What is the encoding of that file? Without a correct answer to that
question, you will not be able to achieve what you want.
Possible answers are "iso-8859-1", "utf-8", "windows-1252", and "cp850"
(these all support the word "a?os")
我在这里什么都看不到。你在哪里看到问号？你是否可以在网络服务器上运行CGI脚本，并将你的网络浏览器指向网页，并在网页浏览器中看到问号？
I don''t see anything here. Where do you see the question mark? Did you
perhaps run the CGI script in a web server, and pointed your web browser
to the web page, and saw the question mark in the web browser?
发送"内容类型：text / html"是不足够的。 Web浏览器需要
才能知道编码是什么。所以你应该发送
内容类型：text / html; charset =" your-encoding-here"
使用extras / page information在Firefox中找出什么网页
浏览器认为该页面的编码是。
问候，
Martin
PS请停止喊叫。
Sending "Content-type: text/html" is not enough. The web browser needs
to know what the encoding is. So you should send
Content-type: text/html; charset="your-encoding-here"
Use "extras/page information" in Firefox to find out what the web
browser thinks the encoding of the page is.
Regards,
Martin
P.S. Please, stop shouting.
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