这是本人以前使用Postfix做邮件服务器的一个笔记，从源代码编译安装的。从源代码编译安装适合所有的linux系统，而且安装到什么路径下都很清楚，备份和愎复起来也容易。而且还可以了解这些包之间的相互关联，有利于深刻理解！当然，使用apt-get方式还是会更加方便一些。
1、系统目标 Maildir邮件存储格式 smtp认证 邮件地址和系统帐号分开 多域支持 web管理帐号、别名、域等资料 pop3/imap支持 webmail支持 集成mysql数据库2、TODO 集成垃圾邮件过滤 集成防病毒
Project:xx公司邮件系统解决方案Date:Author:
1、系统目标 Maildir邮件存储格式 smtp认证 邮件地址和系统帐号分开 多域支持 web管理帐号、别名、域等资料 pop3/imap支持 webmail支持 集成mysql数据库2、TODO 集成垃圾邮件过滤 集成防病毒3、系统架构 +---------------------------------------------------+ | | | 25/25 25/25 110/993 143/995 80/443 | | Incoming Outgoing POP3 IMAP WEB-MAIL | | / / / / / | | || || || || || | | / / / / / | +-------------------+---------------+---------------+ | Postfix | | Squirrelmail | | | +---------------+ | | Courier-imap | | +-----------+-------------------------------+ | + Courier-authlib + | |-------------------------------------------| | | Cyrus-SASL | |-------+-------------------------------------------+ | MySQL | +---------------------------------------------------+4、系统安装 操作系统采用debian 3.1(sarge),下面没有独立安装的gcc,make,db,glibc等基本库和软件，邮件系统需要的全部用 apt-get install 包名称 来安装 mail~#apt-get install gcc make mail~#apt-get install libdb4-* mail~#apt-get install curses* mail~#apt-get install termcap* ..............4.1、mysql mail~#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.12.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.cbn.net.id/ mail~#groupadd mysql mail~#useradd -g mysql mysql mail~#tar zxvf /usr/src/mail/mysql-4.1.12.tar.gz -C /tmp mail~#cd /tmp/mysql-4.1.12 mail~#./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql --localstatedir=/opt/mysql/data --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysql-user=mysql --with-charset=gb2312 --with-extra-charsets=all mail~#make mail~#make install mail~#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/data/ 如果没有/opt/mysql/var/mail.err，就手动创建一个 mail~#mkdir /opt/mysql/var mail~#touch /opt/mysql/var/mail.err mail~#/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & #起动mysql服务 mail~#/opt/mysql/bin/mysql #起动mysql客户端 mail~#vi /etc/ld.so.conf，添加 /opt/mysql/lib/mysql mail~#ldconfig mail~#cp /opt/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld mail~#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/S52mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc5.d/S52mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc0.d/K25mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc1.d/K25mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc2.d/K25mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc4.d/K25mysqld mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc6.d/K25mysqld4.2、apahce mail~#wget http://apache.justdn.org/httpd/apache_1.3.33.tar.gz mail~#goupadd www mail~#useradd -g www -d /dev/null -s /bin/false www mail~#tar zxvf /usr/src/mail/apache_1.3.33.tar.gz -C /tmp mail~#cd /tmp/apache_1.3.33 mail~#./configure --prefix=/opt/apache --enable-module=rewrite --enable-shared=rewrite --enable-module=proxy --enable-shared=proxy --enable-module=so --server-uid=www --server-gid=www mail~#make mail~#make install mail~#/opt/mysql/var# /opt/apache/bin/apachectl start #起动apache服务器 mail~#cd /opt/apache/bin/ mail~#cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd mail~#cd /etc/init.d/ mail~#chmod 755 httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/S51httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc5.d/S51httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc0.d/K15httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc1.d/K15httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc2.d/K15httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc4.d/K15httpd mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc6.d/K15httpd4.3、php4 mail~#wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-4.3.11.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror mail~#tar zxvf /usr/src/mail/php-4.3.11.tar.gz -C /tmp mail~#cd /tmp/php-4.3.11 mail~#./configure --prefix=/opt/php4 --with-xml --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.php4.sock --with-apxs=/opt/apache/bin/apxs mail~#make mail~#make install mail~#cp php.ini-dist /opt/php4/lib/php.ini 修改/opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf，添加php4支持,添加内容如下: #php 4 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps另更改 <IfModule mod_dir.c> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule>为 <IfModule mod_dir.c> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php </IfModule> mail~#vi /opt/apache/htdocs/test.php,内容如下 <?php phpinfo(); ?> mail~#/opt/mysql/var# /opt/apache/bin/apachectl restart #重启apache服务器使用lynx或常用的浏览器如IE、firefox,浏览http://ip/test.php，看到了PHP的信息页面，OK4.4、openssl mail~#wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8.tar.gz mail~#tar zxvf /usr/src/mail/openssl-0.9.8.tar.gz -C /tmp mail~#cd /tmp/openssl-0.9.8 mail~#./configure --prefix=/opt/openssl mail~#make mail~#make install mail~#ln -s /opt/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl4.5、cyrus-sasl2 mail~#wget http://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21.tar.gz mail~#tar zxvf /usr/src/mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21.tar.gz -C /tmp mail~#cd /tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 mail~#./configure --prefix=/opt/sasl2 --enable-login --enable-plain --enable-sql --enable-pwcheck --disable-anon --disable-digest --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql/include/mysql --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql --with-saslauthd=/var/run mail~#make 如果出现下面的错误: auth_getpwent.c:48:20: des.h: No such file or directory make[3]: *** [auth_getpwent.o] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21/saslauthd' make[2]: *** [all] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21/saslauthd' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21' make: *** [all] Error 2 修改/tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21/saslauthd/Makefiles内的变量CFLAGS添加-I/opt/openssl/include/openssl 或者直接 mail~#cp /tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21/mac/libdes/public/des.h /tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21/ mail~#make mail~#make install mail~#vi /etc/ld.so.conf #添加以下内容 /usr/lib/sals2 /opt/sasl2/lib/sasl2 mail~#ldconfig4.6、postfix mail~#wget http://postfix.it-austria.net/releases/official/postfix-2.2.4.tar.gz mail~#groupadd postfix mail~#ueradd -g postfix -d /dev/null -s /bin/false postfix mail~#make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/opt/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/opt/sasl2/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/opt/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lm -lz -L/opt/sasl2/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2' mail~#make install #一路回车默认就可以了 mail~#vi /etc/init.d/postfix#!/bin/shstart() { #Start daemons. echo -n "Starting postfix: " /usr/sbin/postfix start }stop() { #Stop daemons. echo -n "Shutting down postfix: " /usr/sbin/postfix stop}reload(){ echo -n "Reloading postfix: " /usr/sbin/postfix reload}restart(){ stop start}abort(){ /usr/sbin/postfix abort}flush(){ /usr/sbin/postfix flush}check(){ /usr/sbin/postfix check}case $1 in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; abort) abort ;; flush) flush ;; check) check ;; *) echo "Usage: postfix {start|stop|restart|reload|abort|flush|check}"esac mail~#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc3.d/S53postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc5.d/S53postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc0.d/K35postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc1.d/K35postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc2.d/K35postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc4.d/K35postfix mail~#ln -s /etc/init.d/postfix /etc/rc6.d/K35postfix4.7、courier-authlib mail~#wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/courier-authlib/courier-authlib-0.56.20050709.tar.bz2 mail~#su - wxt wxt@mail:~$ tar xjvf /usr/src/mail/courier-authlib-0.56.20050709.tar.bz2 -C /tmp wxt@mail:~$cd /tmp/courier-authlib-0.56.20050709/ wxt@mail:~$./configure --with-authmysql=yes --with-mailuser=www --with-mailgroup=www --with-mysql-libs=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/opt/mysql/include/mysql --prefix=/opt/courier-authlib wxt@mail:~$make wxt@mail:~$exit mail~#make install4.8、courier-imap mail~#wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/imap/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702.tar.bz2 mail~#tar zxvf courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702.tar.bz2 mail~#su - wxt wxt@mail:~$./configure --enable-unicode=utf-8,iso-8859-1,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,big5 --prefix=/opt/courier-imap --disable-root-check --with-trashquota --with-dirsync 哪果没能完成，出错提示如下 configure: WARNING: === Courier authentication library not found. configure: WARNING: === You need to download and install configure: WARNING: === http://www.courier-mta.org/download.php#authlib first. configure: WARNING: === If courier-authlib is installed in a non-default configure: WARNING: === directory, set the COURIERAUTHCONFIG environment configure: WARNING: === variable to the full path to the courierauthconfig configure: WARNING: === binary and rerun this configure script. configure: WARNING: configure: error: courierauthconfig not found设置变量COURIERAUTHCONFIG wxt@mail:~$./export COURIERAUTHCONFIG=/opt/courier-authlib/bin/courierauthconfig wxt@mail:~$./configure --enable-unicode=utf-8,iso-8859-1,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,big5 --prefix=/opt/courier-imap --disable-root-check --with-trashquota --with-dirsync完成 wxt@mail:~$make没有完成，出错提示如下 tlspasswordcache.c:9:25: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory tlspasswordcache.c:10:25: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory tlspasswordcache.c:11:26: openssl/rand.h: No such file or directory make[3]: *** [tlspasswordcache.o] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702/tcpd' make[2]: *** [all] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702/tcpd' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702' make: *** [all] Error 2没有找到openssl/ssl.h 等头文件apt-get install libssl-dev或编译安装openssl，也就是要回头检查一下，安装openssl的时候，是不是哪个地方有问题 有可能是这一步没做，做一下 #ln -s /opt/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl wxt@mail:~$make没有完成，出错提示如下Compiling imaplogin.cimaplogin.c:35:32: courierauth.h: No such file or directoryimaplogin.c:36:37: courierauthdebug.h: No such file or directoryimaplogin.c:156: warning: `struct authinfo' declared inside parameter listimaplogin.c:156: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you wantimaplogin.c: In function `login_callback':imaplogin.c:166: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:167: warning: implicit declaration of function `auth_getoption'imaplogin.c:167: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:168: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a castimaplogin.c:172: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:177: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:181: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:196: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:197: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:220: warning: implicit declaration of function `auth_callback_default'imaplogin.c:224: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:225: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:230: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:230: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:240: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:244: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:248: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c:249: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete typeimaplogin.c: In function `do_imap_command':imaplogin.c:278: warning: implicit declaration of function `courier_authdebug_login'imaplogin.c:372: warning: implicit declaration of function `auth_login'imaplogin.c:373: warning: implicit declaration of function `courier_safe_printf'imaplogin.c: In function `main':imaplogin.c:451: warning: implicit declaration of function `courier_authdebug_login_init'imaplogin.c: In function `login_imap':imaplogin.c:596: warning: implicit declaration of function `DPRINTF'make[3]: *** [imaplogin.o] Error 1make[3]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702/imap'make[2]: *** [all] Error 2make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702/imap'make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702'make: *** [all] Error 2修改/tmp/courier-impa-4.3.20050702/imap/Makefile文件中变量CFLAGS，添加-I/opt/courier-authlib/include保存 wxt@mail:~$make wxt@mail:~$exit mail:~#make install完成 mail:~#imapd.rc /etc/init.d/imapd mail:~#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc3.d/S54imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc5.d/S54imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc0.d/K45imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc1.d/K45imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc2.d/K45imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc4.d/K45imapd mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/imapd /etc/rc6.d/K45imapd mail:~#cp pop3d.rc /etc/init.d/pop3d mail:~#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc3.d/S55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc5.d/S55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc0.d/K55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc1.d/K55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc2.d/K55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc4.d/K55pop3d mail:~#ln -s /etc/init.d/pop3d /etc/rc6.d/K55pop3d4.9、postfixadmin mail:~#wget http://high5.net/postfixadmin/download.php?file=postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz mail:~#tar zxvf download.php?file=postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz -C /opt/apache/htdocs/ mail:~#cp config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php// Language config// Language files are located in './languages'.$CONF['default_language'] = 'cn';
// Database Config// 'database_type' is for future reference.$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysql';$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfixadmin';$CONF['database_password'] = 'postfixadmin';$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'cleartext';
// Mailboxes// If you want to store the mailboxes per domain set this to 'YES'.// Example: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/[email protected]$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';// If you don't want to have the domain in your mailbox set this to 'NO'.// Example: /usr/local/virtual/domain.tld/username$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
// Quota// When you want to enforce quota for your mailbox users set this to 'YES'.$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1048576';
mail:~#chown -R wxt:wxt /opt/apache/htdocs/postfixadmin-2.1.0 mail:~#mysql</opt/apache/htdocs/postfixadmin-2.1.0/DATABASE_MYSQL.TXT 4.10、配置postfix 修改/etc/postfix/main.cf#=============sasl2====================#smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yessmtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpdbroken_sasl_auth_clients = yessmtpd_sasl_local_domain = wjjennluen.comsmtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unauth_destination
#=================mysql================#virtual_transport = virtualvirtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_domains.cfvirtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox/virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_maps.cfvirtual_minimum_uid = 1004virtual_uid_maps = static:1004virtual_gid_maps = static:1004virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_alias_maps.cf mail:~#vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_alias_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixdbname = postfix
table = aliasselect_field = gotowhere_field = addressadditional_conditions = and active='1' mail:~#vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_domains.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixdbname = postfix
table = aliasselect_field = gotowhere_field = addressadditional_conditions = and active='1' mail:~#vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_maps.cfuser = postfixpassword = postfixdbname = postfix
table = mailboxselect_field = maildirwhere_field = usernameadditional_conditions = and active='1'4.11、squirrelmail mail:~#wget http://keihanna.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/squirrelmail-1.4.5-rc1.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fcompatibility-2.0.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fmsg_flags-1.4.3.1-1.4.3.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fchange_mysqlpass-3.2-.2.8.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fquota_usage-1.3-1.2.7.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Faddgraphics-2.3-1.0.3.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fusername-2.3-1.0.0.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fweather-4.1.1-1.2.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/zh_CN-1.4.5-20050713.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/zh_TW-1.4.5-20050713.tar.gz mail:~#wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fattachment_doc.1.2-1.4.4.tar.gz 解压squirrelmail到/opt/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail,中文补丁也解压到同样的目录，其它补丁解压到/opt/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail/plugin下,把各补丁下的sample配置文件复制为config.php,在/opt/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail下运行configure配置一下基本参数，完成。具体可看解开文件包内的INSTALL或者redme文件,注意要chown -R www:www /opt/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail