本文介绍在MySQL中,面对值为空(NULL)的字段,应该如何查询。怎么判断一个字段的值为NULL或不为NULL?

现在我们先来把test表中的一条记录的birth字段设置为空。

mysql> update test set t_birth=null where t_id=1;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

OK,执行成功!

设置一个字段值为空时的语法为:set <字段名>=NULL

说明一下,这里没有大小写的区分,可以是null,也可以是NULL。

下面看看结果:

mysql> select * from test;

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

| t_id | t_name | t_password                       | t_birth    |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

|    1 | name1  | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | NULL       |

|    2 | name2  | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | 2013-01-01 |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

接下来分别查询一下字段t_birth值为空或不为空的记录:

mysql> select * from test where t_birth is null;

+------+--------+----------------------------------+---------+

| t_id | t_name | t_password                       | t_birth |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+---------+

|    1 | name1  | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | NULL    |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+---------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test where t_birth is not null;

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

| t_id | t_name | t_password                       | t_birth    |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

|    2 | name2  | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | 2013-01-01 |

+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

说明:

1、查询字段值为空的语法:where <字段名> is null

2、查询字段值不为空的语法:where <字段名> is not null

关于MySQL查询空字段或非空字段(is null和not null),本文就介绍这么多,希望对大家有所帮助,谢谢!

03-14 00:24