由于CentOS6系统默认的glibc版本较低,在尝试编译升级时遇到了Error: invalid identifier for ".ifdef",在此记录解决方案。
编译安装
官网下载:ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/
下载并编译安装
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.15.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.15.tar.gz
tar -zxf glibc-2.15.tar.gz
tar -zxf glibc-ports-2.15.tar.gz
mv glibc-ports-2.15 glibc-2.15/ports
mkdir glibc-build-2.15
cd glibc-build-2.15
../glibc-2.15/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make all && make install
解决错误
sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_frexp.S:66: Error: invalid identifier for ".ifdef"
1.修改文件pt-initfini.c
在glibc源码目录下找到文件 nptl/sysdeps/pthread/pt-initfini.c,约在46行左右:asm ("\n#include \"defs.h\"");
在其后增加代码:
asm ("\n#if defined __i686 && defined __ASSEMBLER__");
asm ("\n#undef __i686");
asm ("\n#define __i686 __i686");
asm ("\n#endif");
2.修改文件sysdep.h
在glibc源码目录下找到文件 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h ,约在30行左右:#include <tls.h>
在其后增加代码:
#if defined __i686 && defined __ASSEMBLER__
#undef __i686
#define __i686 __i686
#endif
3.重新编译
make all && make install
判断当前GLIBC版本
ldd --version
如下则成功安装
ldd (GNU libc) 2.15
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
参考链接:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_602f877001010tpt.html