1.集成科大讯飞

讯飞开放平台注册并完成身份认证, 进入控制台页面创建一个应用

按要求完成填写点击创建即可, 接着进入刚刚创建的应用, 在这里可以看到所有的功能详情.

在右侧可看到关键的APPID APISecret APIKey

我计划使用三个功能: 语音听写 语音合成 语音评测, 所以接下来进入聚合SDK下载页下载组合SDK

选择好应用、平台、需要的AI能力后即可下载

下载后将压缩包解压后的目录结果如下:

其中sample目录下是一个官方提供的实例Demo, 我们可以将其单独用AS打开(报错没关系,能看清代码即可), 之后的封装都是参照官方Demo进行的. 官方传送门: 官方文档

SDK包说明:

接着将SDK导入我们的项目, 首先将在官网下载的Android SDK 压缩包中libs目录下所有子文件拷贝至Android工程的libs目录下:

用AS打开我们的项目, 右键msc.jar添加Add As Library

接着再我们项目的main目录下新建Jnilibs目录, 将libs目录下的两个文件夹拷贝过来:

如运行有报错, 可再在Module级的build.gradle中添加:

    ....buildTypes {...}
// 新加:
// 指定libs文件夹位置
    sourceSets {
        main{
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

最后, 初始化讯飞SDK即可, 建议在Application下初始化:

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mContext = this.getApplication();
        // 这里实现SDK初始化,
        // 请勿在“=”与appid之间添加任何空字符或者转义符
        SpeechUtility.createUtility(mContext, SpeechConstant.APPID + "=" + mContext.getString(R.string.APPID));

    }

建议将常量字符统一存放在res/values/string.xml下

至此, 集成SDK已完成, 接下来进行功能封装:

2.功能封装

在我们的包目录下创建一个utils包, 官方Demo中有两个好用的工具类, 将他们添加到utils包下:

在我们的包目录下新建iflytek目录,用于存放讯飞相关的类,首先封装语音听写:

新建接口: RecognizeListener, 新建类: RecognizeSpeechManager

/**
 * 听写回调
 */
public interface RecognizeListener {

    void onNewResult(String result);

    void onTotalResult(String result,boolean isLast);

    void onError(SpeechError speechError);
}
/**
 * 音频读写转换
 */
public class RecognizeSpeechManager implements RecognizerListener, InitListener {

    private static final String TAG = "RecognizeSpeechManager";

    // 结果回调对象
    private RecognizeListener recognizeListener;

    // 语音听写对象
    private SpeechRecognizer iat;

    private StringBuffer charBufffer = new StringBuffer();

    // 上下文的弱引用,以便在不使用时回收,避免内存泄露 (当一个对象仅仅被弱引用指向,而没有其他强引用指向时,在下一次gc运行时将会被回收)
    private WeakReference<Context> bindContext;

    // 单例
    private static RecognizeSpeechManager instance;

    private RecognizeSpeechManager() {
    }

    /**
     * 单例方法
     */
    public static RecognizeSpeechManager instance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new RecognizeSpeechManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 设置结果回调对象
     */
    public void setRecognizeListener(RecognizeListener recognizeListener) {
        this.recognizeListener = recognizeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        if (bindContext == null) {
            bindContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
        }
        if (iat == null) {
            iat = SpeechRecognizer.createRecognizer(bindContext.get(), this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onInit(int code) {
        if (code != ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
            Log.d(TAG, "init error code " + code);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开始监听
     * ErrorCode.SUCCESS 监听成功状态码
     */
    public int startRecognize() {
        setParam();
        return iat.startListening(this);
    }

    /**
     * 取消听写
     */
    public void cancelRecognize() {
        iat.cancel();
    }

    /**
     * 停止听写
     */
    public void stopRecognize() {
        iat.stopListening();
    }

    public void release() {
        iat.cancel();
        iat.destroy();
        // iat = null;
        bindContext.clear();
        // bindContext = null;
        charBufffer.delete(0, charBufffer.length());
    }

    @Override
    public void onVolumeChanged(int i, byte[] bytes) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onBeginOfSpeech() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBeginOfSpeech");
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech isListening " + iat.isListening());
    }

    @Override
    public void onResult(RecognizerResult results, boolean b) {
        if (recognizeListener != null) {
            recognizeListener.onNewResult(printResult(results));
            recognizeListener.onTotalResult(charBufffer.toString(), iat.isListening());
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {
        if (recognizeListener != null) {
            recognizeListener.onError(speechError);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int i, int i1, int i2, Bundle bundle) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onEvent type " + i);
    }


    private String printResult(RecognizerResult results) {
        String text = JsonParser.parseIatResult(results.getResultString());
        Log.d(TAG, "printResult " + text + " isListening " + iat.isListening());
        String sn = null;
        // 读取json结果中的sn字段
        try {
            JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(results.getResultString());
            sn = resultJson.optString("sn");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
            charBufffer.append(text);
        }
        return text;
    }

    /**
     * 参数设置
     *
     * @return
     */
    private void setParam() {
        // 清空参数
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PARAMS, null);

        // 设置听写引擎
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE, SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD);
        // 设置返回结果格式
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.RESULT_TYPE, "json");


        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.LANGUAGE, "zh_cn");
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ACCENT, "mandarin");

        //此处用于设置dialog中不显示错误码信息
        //iat.setParameter("view_tips_plain","false");

        // 设置语音前端点:静音超时时间,即用户多长时间不说话则当做超时处理
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_BOS, "10000");

        // 设置语音后端点:后端点静音检测时间,即用户停止说话多长时间内即认为不再输入, 自动停止录音
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_EOS, "10000");

        // 设置标点符号,设置为"0"返回结果无标点,设置为"1"返回结果有标点
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ASR_PTT, "1");

        // 设置音频保存路径,保存音频格式支持pcm、wav,设置路径为sd卡请注意WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
       /* iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.AUDIO_FORMAT, "wav");
        iat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ASR_AUDIO_PATH, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/msc/iat.wav");*/
    }

}

使用(其中采用了ViewModel和butterKnife):

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements RecognizeListener {
    //UI视图的展示和事件包含在Fragment或Activity中

    private Unbinder unbinder;
    private HomeViewModel homeViewModel;
    @BindView(R.id.tvContent)
    TextView tvContent;

    public Context mContext;

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mContext = this.getContext();
        //构建ViewModel实例
        homeViewModel =
                ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(HomeViewModel.class);
        //创建视图对象
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
        // fragment绑定butterKnife
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this,root);
        // 让UI观察ViewModel中数据的变化,并实时更新UI
        homeViewModel.getRecognizeText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable String s) {
                tvContent.setText(s);
            }
        });

        //初始化讯飞音频读写管理类
        RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().init(mContext);
        RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().setRecognizeListener(this);

        //返回视图对象
        return root;
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btStart, R.id.btCancel, R.id.btStop})
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btStart:
                RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().startRecognize();
                break;
            case R.id.btCancel:
                RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().cancelRecognize();
                break;
            case R.id.btStop:
                RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().stopRecognize();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(unbinder != null) {
            unbinder.unbind();//视图销毁时必须解绑
        }
        RecognizeSpeechManager.instance().release();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNewResult(String result) {
        homeViewModel.setRecognizeText(homeViewModel.getRecognizeText().getValue() + "最新翻译:" + result + "\n");
    }

    @Override
    public void onTotalResult(String result, boolean isLast) {
        homeViewModel.setRecognizeText(homeViewModel.getRecognizeText().getValue() + "所有翻译:" + result + "\n");
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "出错了 " + speechError, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
public class HomeViewModel extends ViewModel {
    // 数据获取和处理包含在ViewModel中

    // 识别结果数据
    private MutableLiveData<String> recognizeText;

    public HomeViewModel() {
        mText = new MutableLiveData<>();
        recognizeText = new MutableLiveData<>();
        recognizeText.setValue("");
    }

    // get方法

    public LiveData<String> getRecognizeText () {
        return recognizeText;
    }

    // set方法
    public void setRecognizeText (String recognizeText) {
        this.recognizeText.setValue(recognizeText);
    }
}

封装语音合成:

​ 新建接口: SynthesizeListener 新建类: SynthesizeSpeechManager

/**
 * 合成回调
 */
public interface SynthesizeListener {

    void onError(SpeechError speechError);
}
/**
 * 语音合成
 */
public class SynthesizeSpeechManager implements SynthesizerListener, InitListener {

    private static final String TAG = "SynthesizeSpeechManager";

    // 默认发音人
    private String voicer = "xiaoyan";

    // 结果回调对象
    private SynthesizeListener synthesizeListener;

    // 语音合成对象
    private SpeechSynthesizer tts;

    // 上下文的弱引用,以便在不使用时回收,避免内存泄露
    private WeakReference<Context> bindContext;

    // 单例
    private static SynthesizeSpeechManager instance;

    private SynthesizeSpeechManager() {
    }

    /**
     * 单例方法
     */
    public static SynthesizeSpeechManager instance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new SynthesizeSpeechManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 设置结果回调对象
     */
    public void setSynthesizeListener(SynthesizeListener synthesizeListener) {
        this.synthesizeListener = synthesizeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        if (bindContext == null) {
            bindContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
        }
        if (tts == null) {
            tts = SpeechSynthesizer.createSynthesizer(bindContext.get(), this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onInit(int code) {
        if (code != ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
            Log.d(TAG, "init error code " + code);
        }
    }

    // 接着需要实现自定义接口的三个方法

    /**
     * 开始合成
     */
    public int startSpeak(String texts) {
        setParam();
        return tts.startSpeaking(texts, this);
    }

    /**
     * 取消合成
     */
    public void stopSpeak() {
        tts.stopSpeaking();
    }

    /**
     * 暂停播放
     */
    public void pauseSpeak() {
        tts.pauseSpeaking();
    }

    /**
     * 继续播放
     */
    public void resumeSpeak() {
        tts.resumeSpeaking();
    }

    /**
     * 垃圾回收
     */
    public void release() {
        tts.stopSpeaking();
        tts.destroy();
        // tts = null;
        bindContext.clear();
        // bindContext = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeakBegin() {
        Log.d(TAG, "开始播放");
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferProgress(int percent, int beginPos, int endPos, String info) {
        Log.d(TAG, "合成进度: percent =" + percent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeakPaused() {
        Log.d(TAG, "暂停播放");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeakResumed() {
        Log.d(TAG, "继续播放");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSpeakProgress(int percent, int beginPos, int endPos) {
        Log.e(TAG, "播放进度: percent =" + percent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompleted(SpeechError speechError) {
        Log.d(TAG, "播放完成");
        if (speechError != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, speechError.getPlainDescription(true));
            synthesizeListener.onError(speechError);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int eventType, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle bundle) {
        //     以下代码用于获取与云端的会话id,当业务出错时将会话id提供给技术支持人员,可用于查询会话日志,定位出错原因
        if(bundle != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "session id =" + bundle.getString(SpeechEvent.KEY_EVENT_SESSION_ID));
            Log.e(TAG, "EVENT_TTS_BUFFER = " + Objects.requireNonNull(bundle.getByteArray(SpeechEvent.KEY_EVENT_TTS_BUFFER)).length);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 参数设置
     */
    private void setParam() {
        // 清空参数
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PARAMS, null);
        // 设置合成引擎
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE, SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD);
        // 支持实时音频返回,仅在 synthesizeToUri 条件下支持
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TTS_DATA_NOTIFY, "1");
        //    mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TTS_BUFFER_TIME,"1");
        // 设置在线合成发音人
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME, voicer);
        //设置合成语速
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SPEED, "50");
        //设置合成音调
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PITCH, "50");
        //设置合成音量
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOLUME, "50");
        //设置播放器音频流类型
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.STREAM_TYPE, "3");
        // 设置播放合成音频打断音乐播放,默认为true
        tts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.KEY_REQUEST_FOCUS, "false");

        // 设置音频保存路径,保存音频格式支持pcm、wav,设置路径为sd卡请注意WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
        /* mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.AUDIO_FORMAT, "pcm");
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TTS_AUDIO_PATH,
                getExternalFilesDir("msc").getAbsolutePath() + "/tts.pcm"); */
    }
}

使用:

public class DashboardFragment extends Fragment implements SynthesizeListener {

    private Unbinder unbinder;
    private DashboardViewModel dashboardViewModel;
    @BindView(R.id.etEva)
    EditText editText;

    public Context mContext;

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mContext = this.getContext();
        dashboardViewModel =
                ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(DashboardViewModel.class);
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dashboard, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this,root);
        dashboardViewModel.getText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable String s) {
                editText.setText(s);
            }
        });

        //初始化讯飞音频合成管理类
        SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().init(mContext);
        SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().setSynthesizeListener(this);

        return root;
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btParse, R.id.btPaused, R.id.btResumed})
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btParse:
                SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().startSpeak(dashboardViewModel.getText().getValue());
                break;
            case R.id.btPaused:
                SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().pauseSpeak();
                break;
            case R.id.btResumed:
                SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().resumeSpeak();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(unbinder != null) {
            unbinder.unbind();//视图销毁时必须解绑
        }
        SynthesizeSpeechManager.instance().release();
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "出错了 " + speechError, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}
public class DashboardViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<String> mText;

    public DashboardViewModel() {
        mText = new MutableLiveData<>();
        mText.setValue("This is dashboard fragment");
    }

    public LiveData<String> getText() {
        return mText;
    }

}

封装语音评测:

语音评测相对复杂, 需要将demo中ise.result包下的内容全部移到我们的项目中(直接复制文件肯定是需要改包名的, 怕出错就手动一个一个新建吧)

在我们的项目iflytek包下新建ise包, 添加上图内容:

在iflytek包下, 新建接口: EvaluateListener 新建类: EvaluateSpeechManager

public interface EvaluateListener {

    void onNewResult(String result);

    void onTotalResult(String result,boolean isLast);

    void onError(SpeechError speechError);
}
/**
 * 语音评测
 */
public class EvaluateSpeechManager implements EvaluatorListener {

    private static final String TAG = "EvaluatSpeechManager";

    private final static String PREFER_NAME = "ise_settings";
    private final static int REQUEST_CODE_SETTINGS = 1;

    // 上下文的弱引用,以便在不使用时回收,避免内存泄露
    private WeakReference<Context> bindContext;
    // 结果回调对象
    private EvaluateListener evaluateListener;
    // 语音评测对象
    private SpeechEvaluator ise;
    // 解析结果
    private String lastResult;

    // 单例
    private static EvaluateSpeechManager instance;

    private EvaluateSpeechManager() {
    }

    /**
     * 单例方法
     */
    public static EvaluateSpeechManager instance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new EvaluateSpeechManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 设置结果回调对象
     */
    public void setEvaluateListener(EvaluateListener evaluateListener) {
        this.evaluateListener = evaluateListener;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        if (bindContext == null) {
            bindContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
        }
        if (ise == null) {
            ise = SpeechEvaluator.createEvaluator(bindContext.get(), null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开始评测
     * @String category 评测类型
     *  - read_syllable : 字
     *  - read_word : 词
     *  - read_sentence : 句
     *  - read_chapter : 诗
     * @String evaText 评测内容
     */
    public int startEvaluate(String category, String evaText) {
        lastResult = null;
        assert ise!=null;
        setParams(category);
        return ise.startEvaluating(evaText, null, this);
    }

    /**
     * 停止评测
     */
    public void stopEvaluate() {
        ise.stopEvaluating();
    }

    /**
     * 取消评测
     */
    public void cancelEvaluate() {
        ise.cancel();
        lastResult = null;
    }

    /**
     * 结果解析
     */
    public Result parseResult() {
        if(lastResult == null) {
            return new FinalResult();
        }
        XmlResultParser resultParser = new XmlResultParser();
        return resultParser.parse(lastResult);
    }

    public void release() {
        ise.cancel();
        ise.destroy();
        // ise = null;
        bindContext.clear();
        // bindContext = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onVolumeChanged(int volume, byte[] data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "当前正在说话,音量大小 = " + volume + " 返回音频数据 = " + data.length);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBeginOfSpeech() {
        Log.d(TAG, "evaluator begin");
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech isListening " + ise.isEvaluating());
    }

    @Override
    public void onResult(EvaluatorResult evaluatorResult, boolean isLast) {
        Log.d(TAG, "evaluator result :" + isLast);
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append(evaluatorResult.getResultString()); // evaluatorResult为原始的xml分析结果,需要调用解析函数来得到最终结果
        lastResult = builder.toString();
        if(evaluateListener != null) {
            evaluateListener.onNewResult(builder.toString());
            evaluateListener.onTotalResult(builder.toString(), isLast);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {
        if(evaluateListener != null) {
            evaluateListener.onError(speechError);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int eventType, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle obj) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onEvent type " + eventType);
    }

    private void setParams(String category) {
        // 设置评测语种
        String language = "zh_cn";
        // 设置结果等级(中文仅支持complete)
        String result_level = "complete";
        // 设置语音前端点:静音超时时间,即用户多长时间不说话则当做超时处理
        String vad_bos = "5000";
        // 设置语音后端点:后端点静音检测时间,即用户停止说话多长时间内即认为不再输入, 自动停止录音
        String vad_eos = "1800";
        // 语音输入超时时间,即用户最多可以连续说多长时间;
        String speech_timeout = "-1";
        // 设置流式版本所需参数 : ent sub plev
        ise.setParameter("ent", "cn_vip");
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SUBJECT, "ise");
        ise.setParameter("plev", "0");

        // 设置评分百分制 使用 ise_unite  rst  extra_ability 参数
        ise.setParameter("ise_unite", "1");
        ise.setParameter("rst", "entirety");
        ise.setParameter("extra_ability", "syll_phone_err_msg;pitch;multi_dimension");

        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.LANGUAGE, language);
        // 设置需要评测的类型
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ISE_CATEGORY, category);
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TEXT_ENCODING, "utf-8");
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_BOS, vad_bos);
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_EOS, vad_eos);
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.KEY_SPEECH_TIMEOUT, speech_timeout);
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.RESULT_LEVEL, result_level);
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.AUDIO_FORMAT_AUE, "opus");
        // 设置音频保存路径,保存音频格式支持pcm、wav,
        /* ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.AUDIO_FORMAT, "wav");
        ise.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ISE_AUDIO_PATH,
                getExternalFilesDir("msc").getAbsolutePath() + "/ise.wav"); */
        //通过writeaudio方式直接写入音频时才需要此设置
        //mIse.setParameter(SpeechConstant.AUDIO_SOURCE,"-1");
    }
}

使用:

public class NotificationsFragment extends Fragment implements EvaluateListener {

    private Unbinder unbinder;
    private NotificationsViewModel notificationsViewModel;

    @BindView(R.id.etEva)
    EditText etEva;

    public Context mContext;

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mContext = this.getContext();
        notificationsViewModel =
                ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(NotificationsViewModel.class);
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notifications, container, false);
        // fragment绑定butterKnife
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this,root);
        final TextView textView = root.findViewById(R.id.text_notifications);
        notificationsViewModel.getText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable String s) {
                textView.setText(s);
            }
        });
        notificationsViewModel.getEvaluateText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(String s) {
                etEva.setText(s);
            }
        });

        //初始化讯飞音频评测管理类
        EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().init(mContext);
        EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().setEvaluateListener(this);

        return root;
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btStart, R.id.btCancel, R.id.btStop, R.id.btParse})
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btStart:
                EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().startEvaluate("read_word",notificationsViewModel.getEvaluateText().getValue());
                break;
            case R.id.btCancel:
                EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().cancelEvaluate();
                break;
            case R.id.btStop:
                EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().stopEvaluate();
                break;
            case R.id.btParse:
                notificationsViewModel.setText(EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().parseResult().toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(unbinder != null) {
            unbinder.unbind();//视图销毁时必须解绑
        }
        EvaluateSpeechManager.instance().release();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNewResult(String result) {
        notificationsViewModel.setText(result);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTotalResult(String result, boolean isLast) {
        // Toast.makeText(mContext, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "出错了 " + speechError, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
public class NotificationsViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<String> mText;
    private MutableLiveData<String> evaluateText;

    public NotificationsViewModel() {
        mText = new MutableLiveData<>();
        evaluateText = new MutableLiveData<>();
        mText.setValue("This is notifications fragment");
        evaluateText.setValue("西瓜");
    }

    public LiveData<String> getText() {
        return mText;
    }

    public LiveData<String> getEvaluateText() {
        return evaluateText;
    }

    public void setText(String mText) {
        this.mText.setValue(mText);
    }

    public void setEvaluateText(String evaluateText) {
        this.evaluateText.setValue(evaluateText);
    }
}

布局文件res/layout (有使用腾讯的QMUI, 如果你没有接入QMUI, 只需要将QMUIRoundButton替换为普通button即可):

fragment_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.home.HomeFragment">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvContent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="top"
        android:layout_marginTop="84dp"
        android:padding="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/text_home"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btStart"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:text="开始识别"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tvContent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvContent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btCancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
        android:text="取消"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvContent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btStop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btCancel"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btStart"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvContent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_home"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:text="圆角为短边的一半"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/text_home"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/text_home"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/text_home"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.26"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

fragment_dashboard.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.dashboard.DashboardFragment">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etEva"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btParse"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:text="开始播放"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btResumed"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:text="继续播放"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btPaused"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="16dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:text="暂停播放"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/btResumed"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.52"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btParse"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

fragment_notifications.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.notifications.NotificationsFragment">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etEva"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="96dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btStart"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="开始评测"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/btParse"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/btParse"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btParse"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btStop"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="停止评测"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/btCancel"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/btCancel"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btCancel"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btCancel"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="52dp"
        android:text="取消评测"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <com.qmuiteam.qmui.widget.roundwidget.QMUIRoundButton
        android:id="@+id/btParse"
        android:layout_width="93dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="56dp"
        android:text="结果解析"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etEva"
        app:qmui_isRadiusAdjustBounds="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_notifications"
        android:layout_width="364dp"
        android:layout_height="285dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btStart"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.060000002" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
03-05 20:09