实现 strStr()
解法一:穷举法
解法二:KMP算法
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
public class LeetCode_028 {
/**
* 穷举法
*
* @param haystack
* @param needle
* @return
*/
public static int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
if (needle == null || needle.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (haystack == null || haystack.length() == 0 || haystack.length() < needle.length()) {
return -1;
}
int first = 0;
while (first < haystack.length()) {
int matchCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < needle.length() && (i + first) < haystack.length(); i++) {
if (needle.charAt(i) == haystack.charAt(i + first)) {
matchCount++;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (matchCount == needle.length()) {
return first;
} else {
first++;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* KMP算法
*
* @param haystack 原串
* @param needle 匹配串
* @return
*/
public static int strStr2(String haystack, String needle) {
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(needle)) {
return 0;
}
// 分别获取原串和匹配串的长度
int haystackLength = haystack.length(), needleLength = needle.length();
// 原串和匹配串前面都加一个空格,使其下标从1开始
haystack = " " + haystack;
needle = " " + needle;
char[] haystackList = haystack.toCharArray();
char[] needleList = needle.toCharArray();
// 构建 next 数组,数组长度为匹配串的长度(next 数组是和匹配串相关的)
int[] next = new int[needleLength + 1];
// 构造过程 i = 2, j = 0 开始,i 小于等于匹配串长度【构造 i 从 2 开始】
for (int i = 2, j = 0; i <= needleLength; i++) {
// 匹配不成功的话,j = next[j]
while (j > 0 && needleList[i] != needleList[j + 1]) {
j = next[j];
}
// 匹配成功的话,先让 j++
if (needleList[i] == needleList[j + 1]) {
j++;
}
// 更新 next[i],结束本次循环, i++
next[i] = j;
}
// 匹配过程,i = 1, j = 0 开始,i 小于等于原串长度【匹配 i 从 1 开始】
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i <= haystackLength; i++) {
// 匹配不成功 j = next[j]
while (j > 0 && haystackList[i] != needleList[j + 1]) {
j = next[j];
}
// 匹配成功的话,先让 j++,结束本次循环后 i++
if (haystackList[i] == needleList[j + 1]) {
j++;
}
// 整一段都匹配成功,直接返回下标
if (j == needleLength) {
return i - needleLength;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(strStr("mississippi", "issi"));
System.out.println(strStr2("mississippi", "issi"));
}
}