回顾

上一篇文章 讲了ObservableOnSubscribeSubscriber之间的关系。 我们知道,Observable的具体工作都是在OnSubscribe中完成的。从这个类名我们也知道,如果生成了一个Observable对象,而不进行subscribe,那么什么都不会发生!

OK,RxJava最让人兴奋的就是它有各种各样的操作符,什么map呀,flatMap呀各种,我们今天要知其然知其所以然,那么他们是如何实现功能的呢?

例子

Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
        subscriber.onNext("hello");
    }
})
.map(new Func1<String, String>() {
    @Override
    public String call(String s) {
        return s + "word";
    }
})
.subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onCompleted() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(String s) {
        Log.d("rx", s);
    }
});

lift

我们先看下进行链式调用map之后,发生了什么。

public final <R> Observable<R> map(Func1<? super T, ? extends R> func) {
    return lift(new OperatorMap<T, R>(func));
}

对,就是调用了lift函数!,然后把我们的转换器(Transfomer,我好想翻译成变形金刚)传入进去,看下它做了什么事。

public final <R> Observable<R> lift(final Operator<? extends R, ? super T> operator) {
    return new Observable<R>(new OnSubscribe<R>() {
        @Override
        public void call(Subscriber<? super R> o) {
            try {
                Subscriber<? super T> st = hook.onLift(operator).call(o);
                try {
                    // new Subscriber created and being subscribed with so 'onStart' it
                    st.onStart();
                    onSubscribe.call(st);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    // localized capture of errors rather than it skipping all operators
                    // and ending up in the try/catch of the subscribe method which then
                    // prevents onErrorResumeNext and other similar approaches to error handling
                    if (e instanceof OnErrorNotImplementedException) {
                        throw (OnErrorNotImplementedException) e;
                    }
                    st.onError(e);
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                if (e instanceof OnErrorNotImplementedException) {
                    throw (OnErrorNotImplementedException) e;
                }
                // if the lift function failed all we can do is pass the error to the final Subscriber
                // as we don't have the operator available to us
                o.onError(e);
            }
        }
    });
}

来,我来简化一下

public final <R> Observable<R> lift(final Operator<? extends R, ? super T> operator) {
    return new Observable<R>(...);
}

返回了一个新的Observable对象,这才是重点! 这种链式调用看起来特别熟悉?有没有像javascript中的Promise/A,在then中返回一个Promise对象进行链式调用?

OK,那么我们要看下它是如何工作的啦。

map()调用之后,我们操作的就是新的Observable对象,我们可以把它取名为Observable$2,OK,我们这里调用subscribe,完整的就是Observable$2.subscribe,继续看到subscribe里,重要的几个调用:

hook.onSubscribeStart(observable, observable.onSubscribe).call(subscriber);
return hook.onSubscribeReturn(subscriber);

OK,我们追踪下去,回到lift的定义中。

return new Observable<R>(new OnSubscribe<R>() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber<? super R> o) {
        try {
            Subscriber<? super T> st = hook.onLift(operator).call(o);
            try {
                // new Subscriber created and being subscribed with so 'onStart' it
                st.onStart();
                onSubscribe.call(st); //请注意我!! 这个onSubscribe是原始的OnSubScribe对象!!
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                // localized capture of errors rather than it skipping all operators
                // and ending up in the try/catch of the subscribe method which then
                // prevents onErrorResumeNext and other similar approaches to error handling
                if (e instanceof OnErrorNotImplementedException) {
                    throw (OnErrorNotImplementedException) e;
                }
                st.onError(e);
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            if (e instanceof OnErrorNotImplementedException) {
                throw (OnErrorNotImplementedException) e;
            }
            // if the lift function failed all we can do is pass the error to the final Subscriber
            // as we don't have the operator available to us
            o.onError(e);
        }
    }
});

一定一定要注意这段函数执行的上下文!,这段函数中的onSubscribe对象指向的是外部类,也就是第一个ObservableonSubScribe!而不是Observable$2中的onSubscribe,OK,谨记这一点之后,看看

Subscriber<? super T> st = hook.onLift(operator).call(o);

这行代码,就是定义operator,生成一个经过operator操作过的Subscriber,看下OperatorMap这个类中的call方法

@Override
public Subscriber<? super T> call(final Subscriber<? super R> o) {
    return new Subscriber<T>(o) {

        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {
            o.onCompleted();
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            o.onError(e);
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(T t) {
            try {
                o.onNext(transformer.call(t));
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
                onError(OnErrorThrowable.addValueAsLastCause(e, t));
            }
        }

    };
}

没错,对传入的Subscriber做了一个代理,把转换后的值传入。
这样就生成了一个代理的Subscriber

最后我们最外层的OnSubscribe对象对我们代理的Subscriber进行了调用。。
也就是

 @Override
public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
    //此处的subscriber就是被map包裹(wrapper)后的对象。
    subscriber.onNext("hello");
}

然后这个subscriber传入到内部,链式的通知,最后通知到我们在subscribe函数中定义的对象。

这时候要盗下扔物线大大文章的图

还不明白的各位,可以自己写一个Demo试一下。

下一章讲下RxJava中很重要的线程切换。

【迷之RxJava(三)—— 线程切换】

03-05 18:21