我有一个使用CometProcessor接口的简单servlet。

package cc.co.sqeezer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet implements CometProcessor {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public TestServlet() {
        super();
    }

    public void event(CometEvent event) {
     if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.BEGIN)
     {
      System.out.println("Begin");
      event.getHttpServletRequest().setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.comet.timeout", new Integer(0xFFFFFFFF));
      send(event);
     }
     else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.READ)
     {
      System.out.println("Read");
      send(event);
     }
     else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.END)
     {
      System.out.println("End: " + event.getEventSubType());
      send(event);
     }
     else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.ERROR)
     {
      System.out.println("Error: " + event.getEventSubType());
      send(event);
     }

    }

 private void send(CometEvent event) {
  HttpServletResponse response = event.getHttpServletResponse();
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "must-revalidate");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

  String eventType = event.getEventType().toString();
  String receivedText = (String) event.getHttpServletRequest().getParameter("mytext");
  try {
   response.getWriter().write(eventType + " " + receivedText);
   response.getWriter().flush();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
 }

}


连接器是

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
           connectionTimeout="20000"
           URIEncoding="UTF-8"
           redirectPort="8443" />


Jsp页面是

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--

 function createRequestObject() {
   if (typeof XMLHttpRequest === 'undefined') {
     XMLHttpRequest = function() {
       try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); }
         catch(e) {}
       try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); }
         catch(e) {}
       try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); }
         catch(e) {}
       try { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }
         catch(e) {}
       throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
     };
   }
   return new XMLHttpRequest();
 }

 var req = createRequestObject();


 function sendData()
 {


  if (req) {
         req.open("POST", "TestServlet", true);
         req.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", "Sat, 1 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT");
         req.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
         var params = "mytext=" + document.getElementById("mytext").value;
         //req.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);

         req.onreadystatechange = processReqChange;
         req.send(params);
     }
 }

 function processReqChange()
 {
  try
  {
      if (req.readyState == 4) {
          alert(req.status + " ReadyState=4 " + req.responseText);
      }
      if (req.readyState == 3) {
       alert(req.status + " ReadyState=3 " + req.responseText);
      }
      if (req.readyState == 2) {
          alert(req.status + " ReadyState=2 " + req.responseText);
      }
      if (req.readyState == 1) {
       alert(req.status + " ReadyState=1 " + req.responseText);
      }
  }
  catch( e ) {
        //alert("Error: " + e.description);
  }

 }

--></script>
<input id="mytext" type="text"></input>
<input type="button" value="send" onclick="sendData()"></input>
</body>
</html>


我正在使用Eclipse启动Servlet。
我希望将“文本”发送到服务器,并使用相同的文本和CometEvent名称获取回显。
当我将数据发送到服务器时,我首先得到“ 200 ReadyState = 3 BEGIN text”。这是预期的情况。如果等待约25秒,我将在控制台输出中得到“错误:超时”。错误事件将每25秒触发一次,因此在浏览器中,我看到类似“ 200 ReadyState = 3 BEGIN textERROR textERROR textERROR textERROR textERROR textERROR text”的内容,其中“ text”是输入中的文本。 5个textERRORs表示发生5个错误事件。我不知道为什么这些textERRORs出现。主要问题是为什么错误事件(超时)每25秒触发一次?
如果我在浏览器中关闭客户端,我将得到一个无限循环的结束事件。为什么这种情况我也不知道?如何防止这种循环?
Tomcat版本是Ubuntu 10.10上的Apache Tomcat / 6.0.28
先感谢您。

最佳答案

首先,您可以这样设置请求的超时时间,

if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.BEGIN) {
    event.setTimeout(60 * 1000);
    ...
}
...


25秒可能是默认设置。

发生超时时发送错误,因此每25秒发送一次

response.getWriter().write(eventType + " " + receivedText);


在您的代码中发送的是“错误文本”,而不是textERROR,请在响应末尾添加新行以验证这一点。

无限循环的原因是您没有关闭事件。调用CometEvent ERROR或END时,必须调用event.close(),

else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.END){
    event.close();
....


这很可能是您无限循环的原因。

阅读documentation,它说明了您遇到的大多数问题。

关于tomcat - CometProcessor结束事件循环,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4845151/

10-16 20:55