我是Java的新手,从几天以来我一直在努力解决一个可能很简单但实际上却无法解决的问题。
我有两个公共类,两个内部类都是一个外部类。在第一个中,我(从眼动仪设备)获得了一些数据。在第二篇中,我想将它们绘制在图像上。我正确地获取了数据并将其存储在arraylist中,但是当我在第二种方法中使用它们时,我得到了一个空的arraylist。
这里的代码:

  import ...

public class TETSimple {
    //static LoadImageApp image = new LoadImageApp();

    public ArrayList x1;
    public ArrayList y1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final GazeManager gm = GazeManager.getInstance();
        boolean success = gm.activate(ApiVersion.VERSION_1_0, ClientMode.PUSH);

        final GazeListener gazeListener = new GazeListener();
        gm.addGazeListener(gazeListener);

        JFrame f = new JFrame("Immagine");

        LoadImageApp a = new LoadImageApp();
        f.add(a);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                gm.removeGazeListener(gazeListener);
                gm.deactivate();
            }
        });
    }


    public static class GazeListener
        implements IGazeListener {

        private ArrayList<Double> x1 = new ArrayList<Double>();
        private ArrayList<Double> y1 = new ArrayList<Double>();

        public ArrayList getX1() {
            return this.x1;

        }

        public ArrayList getY1() {
            return this.y1;
        }

        public void setX1(ArrayList l1) {
            x1 = l1;
        }

        public void setY1(ArrayList l2) {
            x1 = l2;
        }

        @Override
        public void onGazeUpdate(GazeData gazeData) {
            Double xcor = gazeData.smoothedCoordinates.x;
            Double ycor = gazeData.smoothedCoordinates.y;

            x1.add(new Double(xcor));
            y1.add(new Double(ycor));

            //System.out.println(x1.toString()); --> it works and returns all the values detected and added into the array
        }
    }

    public static class LoadImageApp
        extends Component {
        BufferedImage img;

        public Integer x;
        public Integer y;

        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
            Double screenW = screenSize.getWidth();
            Double screenH = screenSize.getHeight() * 0.95;

            int screenWidth = screenW.intValue();
            int screenHeight = screenH.intValue();

            // Dimensioni dell'immagine
            if (img == null) {
                return;
            }
            int imageWidth = img.getWidth(this);
            int imageHeight = img.getHeight(this);
            g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, null);
            GazeListener a = new GazeListener();
            System.out.println(a.getX1().toString()); //--> doesn't work, return an empty array

            if (a.x1 != null && !a.x1.isEmpty() && a.y1 != null && !a.y1.isEmpty()) {
                Double currentx = a.x1.get(a.x1.size() - 1);
                Double currenty = a.y1.get(a.x1.size() - 1);
                System.out.println(currentx);
            } else {
                System.out.println("empty array");
            }
        }

        // costruttore della classe:
        public LoadImageApp() {
            try {
                img = ImageIO.read(new File("C:picture.jpg"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }

        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            if (img == null) {
                return new Dimension(100, 100);
            } else {
                return new Dimension(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null));
            }
        }
    }


换句话说,我想做的是使用GazeListener类的onGazeUpdate()方法检测数据x1和x2,然后能够在LoadImageApp类的paint(Graphics g)方法中使用此数据。 。

我也为此目的设置了set / get方法,但我仍然犯了错误。

我怎么了?

提前非常感谢您!

最佳答案

在您的LoadImageApp.paint方法中,您将创建一个新的GazeListener实例。您的新实例对您在main中创建的实例一无所知。

解决此问题的方法是在final GazeListener gazeListener = new GazeListener();中创建您的main,然后将其作为构造函数参数app传递给LoadImageApp a= new LoadImageApp(gazeListener);。然后,您将其存储为字段,并通过绘画来引用该字段,而不是在paint中创建新实例

作为附加说明,您将GazeListener和LoadImageApp称为“内部类”。它们不是内部类,而是static member classes。如果您希望他们表现得像inner classes一样,他们不会。内部类使您可以访问父实例的字段。您的班级没有该访问权限,因为它们具有static修饰符。

public static class LoadImageApp
    extends Component {
    private GazeListener gazeListener;
    public LoadImageApp(GazeListener aGazeListener) {
        this.gazeListener = aGazeListener;
    }
    ...
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        ...
        // don't do the next line
        //GazeListener a = new GazeListener();
        //System.out.println(a.getX1().toString()); //--> doesn't work, return an empty array
        System.out.println(this.gazeListener.getX1().toString());
        ...
    }
}

关于java - JAVA:将值从一类传递到另一类,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28218253/

10-13 09:48