这个属性有什么意义?添加之后,我仍然需要对值对象进行强制转换。
[ValueConversion(sourceType: typeof(double), targetType: typeof(string))]
public class SpeedConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var speed = (double)value;
仅仅是为了代码可读性吗?
因为当我在xaml中将绑定(bind)的路径更改为String时,Visual Studio不会给出有关错误类型的警告,并且仅在强制转换时才会抛出异常,因此即使在编译时早期捕获错误中也没有任何意义。
我还可以将强制类型更改为字符串,并且即使与此属性发生冲突也不会引发警告。
最佳答案
您可以潜在地使用ValueConversionAttribute
来确定转换器涉及的类型,并有用地使用该信息。
将Piping Value Converters in WPF视为使用ValueConversionAttribute
的绝佳示例。
该示例显示了如何链接多个转换器类,并且可以使用ValueConversion将类型信息传递给行中的下一个转换器。
[ValueConversion( typeof( string ), typeof( ProcessingState ) )]
public class IntegerStringToProcessingStateConverter : IValueConverter
{
object IValueConverter.Convert(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
int state;
bool numeric = Int32.TryParse( value as string, out state );
Debug.Assert( numeric, "value should be a String which contains a number" );
Debug.Assert( targetType.IsAssignableFrom( typeof( ProcessingState ) ),
"targetType should be ProcessingState" );
switch( state )
{
case -1:
return ProcessingState.Complete;
case 0:
return ProcessingState.Pending;
case +1:
return ProcessingState.Active;
}
return ProcessingState.Unknown;
}
object IValueConverter.ConvertBack(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
throw new NotSupportedException( "ConvertBack not supported." );
}
}
// *************************************************************
[ValueConversion( typeof( ProcessingState ), typeof( Color ) )]
public class ProcessingStateToColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
object IValueConverter.Convert(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
Debug.Assert(value is ProcessingState, "value should be a ProcessingState");
Debug.Assert( targetType == typeof( Color ), "targetType should be Color" );
switch( (ProcessingState)value )
{
case ProcessingState.Pending:
return Colors.Red;
case ProcessingState.Complete:
return Colors.Gold;
case ProcessingState.Active:
return Colors.Green;
}
return Colors.Transparent;
}
object IValueConverter.ConvertBack(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
throw new NotSupportedException( "ConvertBack not supported." );
}
}
object IValueConverter.Convert(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
object output = value;
for( int i = 0; i < this.Converters.Count; ++i )
{
IValueConverter converter = this.Converters[i];
Type currentTargetType = this.GetTargetType( i, targetType, true );
output = converter.Convert( output, currentTargetType, parameter, culture );
// If the converter returns 'DoNothing'
// then the binding operation should terminate.
if( output == Binding.DoNothing )
break;
}
return output;
}
//***********Usage in XAML*************
<!-- Converts the Status attribute text to a Color -->
<local:ValueConverterGroup x:Key="statusForegroundGroup">
<local:IntegerStringToProcessingStateConverter />
<local:ProcessingStateToColorConverter />
</local:ValueConverterGroup>
关于c# - ValueConversionAttribute类的重点是什么?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9628859/