我想结合使用缩放侦听器(缩放)和平移,以将所有节点,文本和路径很好地适合到viewport / d3容器中。
我将树布局与强制布局结合使用。
有没有一种方法可以获取所有对象的外部限制(对象周围不存在的矩形,具有矩形的高度/宽度和X + y位置)?然后,这将使我能够使用转换/缩放来很好地适合所有内容。
最佳答案
解决这个问题时,我尝试了几种方法。我通过D3尝试了getBoundingClientRect()和getBBox(),但都没有给出正确的坐标。
因此,我要做的是遍历每个圆圈并进入其数据。我有一些逻辑来获取最低的左值,最高的右值,最低的上限值和最高的下限值。
为此,我只使用了以下逻辑:
var thisNodeData = allNodes[i].__data__;
var thisLeft = thisNodeData.x;
var thisRight = thisNodeData.x;
var thisTop = thisNodeData.y;
var thisBottom = thisNodeData.y;
if (i == 0) { //set it on first one
left = thisLeft;
right = thisRight;
top = thisTop;
bottom = thisBottom;
};
//overwrite values where needed
if (left > thisLeft) {
left = thisLeft
}
if (right < thisRight) {
right = thisRight
}
if (top > thisTop) {
top = thisTop
}
if (bottom < thisBottom) {
bottom = thisBottom
}
现在,这些left,right,bottom和top值将成为您rect的值。但是,这种方法可以获取每个圆的中心点,因此,为了弥补这一点,我制作了一个半径值,但是可以通过编程找到它:
所以我用它们来创建一个像这样的矩形:
var circleRadius = 20;
var rectAttr = [{
x: top - circleRadius / 2,
y: left - circleRadius / 2,
width: bottom - top + circleRadius,
height: right - left + circleRadius,
}]
我必须说,我搞砸了这些价值观。你会认为x
会被保留,y将排在最前面,但这没有得到正确的结果。
如果有人可以告诉我我在这里做错了什么,
赞赏。但目前看来,它看起来还不错
正确的逻辑。
现在使用rectAttr创建边界矩形:
svg.selectAll('rectangle')
.data(rectAttr)
.enter() //.append('svg')
.append('rect')
.attr('x', function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr('y', function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr('width', function(d) {
return d.width;
})
.attr('height', function(d) {
return d.height;
})
.style('stroke', 'red').style('fill', 'none')
我添加了要在单击节点时调用的函数,因此可以向您展示它的工作原理。
更新的小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/thatOneGuy/JnNwu/916/
编辑:
现在根据大小缩放。
您要做的是获得新矩形与旧矩形之间的差异。
首先,我从矩形的宽度和高度中得到最大的值,以给出正确的比例,如下所示:
var testScale = Math.max(rectAttr[0].width,rectAttr[0].height)
var widthScale = width/testScale
var heightScale = height/testScale
var scale = Math.max(widthScale,heightScale);
然后在翻译中使用此比例尺。要放大矩形,您只需要获取中心点并相应地进行调整即可,如下所示:
var transX = -(parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("x")) + parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("width"))/2) *scale + width/2;
var transY = -(parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("y")) + parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("height"))/2) *scale + height/2;
return 'translate(' + transX + ','+ transY + ')scale('+scale+')' ;
我还添加了这一行:
d3.select('#invisRect').remove();
在创建新的矩形之前,否则在获取上面的转换尺寸时,我将得到错误的矩形。
最终工作提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/thatOneGuy/JnNwu/919/
var json = {
"name": "Base",
"children": [{
"name": "Type A",
"children": [{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [{
"name": "Child 1"
}, {
"name": "Child 2"
}, {
"name": "Child 3"
}]
}, {
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [{
"name": "Child 1"
}, {
"name": "Child 2"
}, {
"name": "Child 3"
}]
}]
}, {
"name": "Type B",
"children": [{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [{
"name": "Child 1"
}, {
"name": "Child 2"
}, {
"name": "Child 3"
}]
}, {
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [{
"name": "Child 1"
}, {
"name": "Child 2"
}, {
"name": "Child 3"
}]
}]
}]
};
var width = 700;
var height = 650;
var maxLabel = 150;
var duration = 500;
var radius = 5;
var i = 0;
var root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) {
return [d.y, d.x];
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + maxLabel + ",0)");
root = json;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
root.children.forEach(collapse);
function update(source) {
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse();
var links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.y = d.depth * maxLabel;
});
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.id || (d.id = ++i);
});
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")";
})
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("circle").attr('class', 'circleNode')
.attr("r", 0)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "white";
});
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
var spacing = computeRadius(d) + 5;
return d.children || d._children ? -spacing : spacing;
})
.attr("dy", "3")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d) {
return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start";
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
})
.style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")";
});
nodeUpdate.select("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
return computeRadius(d);
})
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
nodeUpdate.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")";
})
.remove();
nodeExit.select("circle").attr("r", 0);
nodeExit.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d) {
return d.target.id;
});
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {
x: source.x0,
y: source.y0
};
return diagonal({
source: o,
target: o
});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {
x: source.x,
y: source.y
};
return diagonal({
source: o,
target: o
});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
function computeRadius(d) {
if (d.children || d._children) return radius + (radius * nbEndNodes(d) / 10);
else return radius;
}
function nbEndNodes(n) {
nb = 0;
if (n.children) {
n.children.forEach(function(c) {
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
} else if (n._children) {
n._children.forEach(function(c) {
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
} else nb++;
return nb;
}
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
getBoundingBox();
}
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
update(root);
getBoundingBox();
function getBoundingBox() {
var left = 0,
right = 0,
top = 0,
bottom = 0;
var allNodes = document.getElementsByTagName('circle');
for (var i = 0; i < allNodes.length; i++) {
var thisNodeData = allNodes[i].__data__;
var thisLeft = thisNodeData.x;
var thisRight = thisNodeData.x;
var thisTop = thisNodeData.y;
var thisBottom = thisNodeData.y;
if (i == 0) { //set it on first one
left = thisLeft;
right = thisRight;
top = thisTop;
bottom = thisBottom;
};
//overwrite values where needed
if (left > thisLeft) {
left = thisLeft
}
if (right < thisRight) {
right = thisRight
}
if (top > thisTop) {
top = thisTop
}
if (bottom < thisBottom) {
bottom = thisBottom
}
}
var circleRadius = 20;
var rectAttr = [{
x: top - circleRadius / 2,
y: left - circleRadius / 2,
width: bottom - top + circleRadius,
height: right - left + circleRadius,
}]
d3.select('#invisRect').remove();
svg.selectAll('rectangle')
.data(rectAttr)
.enter() //.append('svg')
.append('rect').attr('id','invisRect')
.attr('x', function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr('y', function(d) {
return d.y;
})
.attr('width', function(d) {
return d.width;
})
.attr('height', function(d) {
return d.height;
})
.style('stroke', 'red').style('fill', 'none')
svg.attr('transform',function(d){
var testScale = Math.max(rectAttr[0].width,rectAttr[0].height)
var widthScale = width/testScale
var heightScale = height/testScale
var scale = Math.max(widthScale,heightScale);
var transX = -(parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("x")) + parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("width"))/2) *scale + width/2;
var transY = -(parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("y")) + parseInt(d3.select('#invisRect').attr("height"))/2) *scale + height/2;
return 'translate(' + transX + ','+ transY + ')scale('+scale+')' ;
})
}
html {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
svg {
border: 1px solid silver;
}
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: lightgray;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<div id=tree></div>
关于javascript - D3js外部限制,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37340215/