我想将数据框从长格式更改为宽格式,然后丢失一些我想保留的数据。
对于以下示例:
df <- data.frame(Par1 = unlist(strsplit("AABBCCC","")),
Par2 = unlist(strsplit("DDEEFFF","")),
ParD = unlist(strsplit("foo,bar,baz,qux,bla,xyz,meh",",")),
Type = unlist(strsplit("pre,post,pre,post,pre,post,post",",")),
Val = c(10,20,30,40,50,60,70))
# Par1 Par2 ParD Type Val
# 1 A D foo pre 10
# 2 A D bar post 20
# 3 B E baz pre 30
# 4 B E qux post 40
# 5 C F bla pre 50
# 6 C F xyz post 60
# 7 C F meh post 70
dfw <- dcast(df,
formula = Par1 + Par2 ~ Type,
value.var = "Val",
fun.aggregate = mean)
# Par1 Par2 post pre
# 1 A D 20 10
# 2 B E 40 30
# 3 C F 65 50
这几乎是我所需要的,但我想拥有
ParD
字段中的数据(例如,作为单个合并字符串),即我希望生成的data.frame如下:
# Par1 Par2 post pre Num.pre Num.post ParD
# 1 A D 20 10 1 1 foo_bar
# 2 B E 40 30 1 1 baz_qux
# 3 C F 65 50 1 2 bla_xyz_meh
如有任何想法,我将不胜感激。例如,我试图通过编写dcast来解决第二个任务:
fun.aggregate=function(x) c(Val=mean(x),Num=length(x))
-但这会导致错误。 最佳答案
使用ddply
分两步解决(我不满意,但得到了结果)
dat <- ddply(df,.(Par1,Par2),function(x){
data.frame(ParD=paste(paste(x$ParD),collapse='_'),
Num.pre =length(x$Type[x$Type =='pre']),
Num.post = length(x$Type[x$Type =='post']))
})
merge(dfw,dat)
Par1 Par2 post pre ParD Num.pre Num.post
1 A D 2.0 1 foo_bar 1 1
2 B E 4.0 3 baz_qux 1 1
3 C F 6.5 5 bla_xyz_meh 1 2
关于r - 复杂的重塑,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15182888/