python - Python子流程: Too Many Open Files

我正在使用子进程来调用另一个程序，并将其返回值保存到变量中。循环重复此过程，经过数千次后程序崩溃，并出现以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./extract_pcgls.py", line 96, in <module>
    SelfE.append( CalSelfEnergy(i) )
  File "./extract_pcgls.py", line 59, in CalSelfEnergy
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/subprocess.py", line 745, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.2/subprocess.py", line 1166, in _execute_child
    errpipe_read, errpipe_write = _create_pipe()
OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files

任何解决该问题的想法都非常感谢!

注释提供的代码:

cmd = "enerCHARMM.pl -parram=x,xtop=topology_modified.rtf,xpar=lipid27_modified.par,nobuildall -out vdwaals {0}".format(cmtup[1])
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
out, err = p.communicate()

最佳答案

在Mac OSX(El Capitan)中，请参阅当前配置:

#ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 256
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 1
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 709
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited

将打开文件的值设置为10K:

#ulimit -Sn 10000

验证结果:

#ulimit -a

core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 10000
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 1
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 709
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited

关于python - Python子流程: Too Many Open Files，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16526783/