对于以下数据框,我想在每个city
和district
组中填充缺少的年份(从2015年到2017年);然后通过按列分组来计算pct
:city
,district
和year
,最后一步,然后水平显示value
和pct
列?
city district value year
0 sh a 2 2015
1 sh a 3 2016
2 sh b 5 2015
3 sh b 3 2016
4 bj c 4 2015
5 bj c 3 2017
我到目前为止所做的:
1.填写缺少的年份,但仍无法正常工作:
rng = pd.date_range('2015', '2017', freq='YS').dt.year
df = df.apply(lambda x: x.reindex(rng, fill_value = 0))
2.通过按
pct
和city
分组来计算district
:df['pct'] = df.sort_values('year').groupby(['city', 'district']).value.pct_change()
3.水平显示
value
和pct
列,但顺序不是我想要的:df.pivot_table(columns='year', index=['city','district'], values=['value', 'pct'], fill_value='NaN').reset_index()
我到目前为止的输出:
city district pct value
year 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017
0 bj c NaN NaN -0.25 4.0 NaN 3
1 sh a NaN 0.5 NaN 2.0 3 NaN
2 sh b NaN -0.4 NaN 5.0 3 NaN
我怎样才能得到预期的结果呢?
city district 2015 2016 2017
value pct value pct value pct
bj c 4 3
sh a 2 3 0.5
sh b 5 3 -0.4
谢谢。
最佳答案
将DataFrame.swaplevel
与DataFrame.sort_index
一起使用,还为reindex
添加了另一个解决方案:
rng = pd.date_range('2015', '2017', freq='YS').year
c = df['city'].unique()
d = df['district'].unique()
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([c, d, rng], names=['city','district','year'])
df = df.set_index(['city','district','year']).reindex(mux)
df['pct'] = df.sort_values('year').groupby(['city', 'district']).value.pct_change()
df = df.pivot_table(columns='year',
index=['city','district'],
values=['value', 'pct'],
fill_value='NaN')
df = df.swaplevel(0,1, axis=1).sort_index(axis=1, level=0)
print (df)
year 2015 2016 2017
pct value pct value pct value
city district
bj c NaN 4.0 0.0 NaN -0.25 3
sh a NaN 2.0 0.5 3 0.00 NaN
b NaN 5.0 -0.4 3 0.00 NaN
编辑:错误:
ValueError:无法处理非唯一的多索引!
表示传递给groupby的每列都有重复项,因此这里是
['city','district','year']
。解决方案是创建唯一的值-例如总体而言:print (df)
# city district value year
#0 sh a 2 2015
#0 sh a 20 2015
#1 sh a 3 2016
#2 sh b 5 2015
#3 sh b 3 2016
#4 bj c 4 2015
#5 bj c 3 2017
rng = pd.date_range('2015', '2017', freq='YS').year
c = df['city'].unique()
d = df['district'].unique()
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([c, d, rng], names=['city','district','year'])
print (df.groupby(['city','district','year'])['value'].mean())
city district year
bj c 2015 4
2017 3
sh a 2015 11
2016 3
b 2015 5
2016 3
Name: value, dtype: int64
df = df.groupby(['city','district','year'])['value'].mean().reindex(mux)
print (df)
#city district year
#sh a 2015 11.0
# 2016 3.0
# 2017 NaN
# b 2015 5.0
# 2016 3.0
# 2017 NaN
# c 2015 NaN
# 2016 NaN
# 2017 NaN
#bj a 2015 NaN
# 2016 NaN
# 2017 NaN
# b 2015 NaN
# 2016 NaN
# 2017 NaN
# c 2015 4.0
# 2016 NaN
# 2017 3.0
#Name: value, dtype: float64
关于python - 按多列填充缺少的年份组,并按顺序在 Pandas 中水平显示多列,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58446571/