根据 Scalar::Util's documentationrefaddr 的工作方式如下:



但是,这并不能告诉我 $addr 是否是永久性的。引用的 refaddr 会随时间变化吗?例如,在 C 中,运行 realloc 可以更改存储在动态内存中的内容的位置。这与 Perl 5 类似吗?

我问是因为我想制作一个 inside-out object ,我想知道 refaddr($object) 是否会成为一个好 key 。例如,在 XS 中编程时似乎最简单。

最佳答案

首先,不要重新发明轮子;使用 Class::InsideOut

它是永久性的。它必须是,否则以下将失败:

my $x;
my $r = \$x;
... Do something with $x ...
say $$r;

标量在固定位置有一个“头”。如果 SV 需要升级(例如保存字符串),则称为“主体”的第二个内存块将发生变化。字符串缓冲区仍然是第三个内存块。
$ perl -MDevel::Peek -MScalar::Util=refaddr -E'
   my $x=4;
   my $r=\$x;
   say sprintf "refaddr=0x%x", refaddr($r);
   Dump($$r);
   say "";

   say "Upgrade SV:";
   $x='abc';
   say sprintf "refaddr=0x%x", refaddr($r);
   Dump($$r);
   say "";

   say "Increase PV size:";
   $x="x"x20;
   say sprintf "refaddr=0x%x", refaddr($r);
   Dump($$r);
'


refaddr=0x2e1db58
SV = IV(0x2e1db48) at 0x2e1db58             <-- SVt_IV variables can't hold strings.
  REFCNT = 2
  FLAGS = (PADMY,IOK,pIOK)
  IV = 4

Upgrade SV:
refaddr=0x2e1db58
SV = PVIV(0x2e18b40) at 0x2e1db58           <-- Scalar upgrade to SVt_PVIV.
  REFCNT = 2                                    New body at new address,
  FLAGS = (PADMY,POK,IsCOW,pPOK)                but head still at same address.
  IV = 4
  PV = 0x2e86f20 "abc"\0                    <-- The scalar now has a string buffer.
  CUR = 3
  LEN = 10
  COW_REFCNT = 1

Increase PV size:
refaddr=0x2e1db58
SV = PVIV(0x2e18b40) at 0x2e1db58
  REFCNT = 2
  FLAGS = (PADMY,POK,pPOK)
  IV = 4
  PV = 0x2e5d7b0 "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"\0   <-- Changing the address of the string buffer
  REFCNT = 2                                    doesn't change anything else.
  CUR = 20
  LEN = 22

关于perl - refaddr 返回的值是永久的吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28763223/

10-12 18:41