鉴于以下代码
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
type family Tagged (m :: * -> *) :: k
class Example (t :: k) (a :: *) where
type Return t a
a :: (Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) => a -> m (Return t a)
data A
data A' a
data B = B
instance Example A B where
type Return A B = ()
a B = return ()
-- This is why I want a PolyKinded 't'
instance Example A' B where
type Return A' B = ()
a B = return ()
我收到类型错误(指向
a :: (Monad m ...
行)• Could not deduce: Return (Tagged m) a ~ Return t a
from the context: (Example t a, Monad m, Tagged m ~ t)
bound by the type signature for:
a :: (Example t a, Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) =>
a -> m (Return t a)
...
Expected type: a -> m (Return t a)
Actual type: a -> m (Return (Tagged m) a)
NB: ‘Return’ is a type function, and may not be injective
The type variable ‘k0’ is ambiguous
• In the ambiguity check for ‘a’
To defer the ambiguity check to use sites, enable AllowAmbiguousTypes
When checking the class method:
a :: forall k (t :: k) a.
Example t a =>
forall (m :: * -> *).
(Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) =>
a -> m (Return t a)
In the class declaration for ‘Example’
我可以使用
a
向 Proxy t
引入一个参数,如果我在调用站点提供签名,这将起作用:test = a (Proxy :: Proxy A) B
但这是我希望避免的。我想要的是newtype Test t m a = Test
{ runTest :: m a
} deriving (Functor, Applicative, Monad)
type instance Tagged (Test t m) = t
test :: Monad m => Test A m ()
test = a B
我希望使用类型实例从上下文
t
中找到 Test A m ()
。鉴于模块将在删除种类注释 PolyKinds
和 A'
实例后编译,这似乎应该是可能的。 k0
来自哪里?我想解决方法是删除 PolyKinds 并使用额外的数据类型,如
data ATag; data A'Tag; data BTag
等。 最佳答案
这只是部分答案。
我试图使这种类型明确。
type family Tagged k (m :: * -> *) :: k
class Example k (t :: k) (a :: *) where
type Return k (t :: k) (a :: *)
a :: forall m . (Monad m, Tagged k m ~ t) => a -> m (Return k t a)
并且,在启用许多扩展后,观察到这一点:
> :t a
a :: (Example k (Tagged k m) a, Monad m) =>
a -> m (Return k (Tagged k m) a)
因此,编译器提示,因为实例
Example k (Tagged k m) a
不能单独由 a,m
确定。也就是说,我们不知道如何选择 k
。我想,从技术上讲,我们可能有不同的
Example k (Tagged k m) a
实例,例如一个用于 k=*
,另一个用于 k=(*->*)
。直觉上,知道
t
应该可以让我们找到 k
,但是 Return
是非单射的,阻止我们找到 t
。关于haskell - PolyKinds 的模糊种类变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47200944/