与MongoAlchemy一起工作时,我一直在努力解决一个奇怪的错误。

我的name = db.StringField()型号上有一个Participant。在大多数情况下,它可以正常工作,但是由于某些原因,该字段有时会被QueryField覆盖。如果我从模块中重新加载我的Participant类,它会工作一会儿,然后又会中断。

这是发生此情况的终端会话:

In [99]: from webapp.models import *

In [100]: Participant.by_name('yaronTesting') # My own method, which filters by name
Out[100]: <Participant yaronTesting>

In [101]: Participant.query.all()
Out[101]: [<Participant name>, <Participant name>]

# What?

In [102]: Participant.query.all()[0]
Out[102]: <Participant name>

In [103]: Participant.query.all()[0].name
Out[103]: QueryField(name)

In [104]: from webapp.models import Participant

In [105]: Participant.query.all()
Out[105]: [<Participant yaronTesting>, <Participant tsviki>]

In [106]: Participant.query.all()[0].name
Out[106]: u'yaronTesting'


我是MongoDB的新手,对将其投入生产感到非常紧张-是否有人知道幕后情况?

因此,为了回应Jeff的评论,我进行了另一个会话,该问题发生在查询之外:

In [168]: tsviki_old
Out[168]: <Participant name>

In [169]: tsviki_old.mongo_id
Out[169]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')

In [170]: tsviki_new = Participant.by_name('tsviki')
Out[170]: <Participant tsviki>

In [171]: tsviki_new.mongo_id
Out[171]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')

In [172]: tsviki_old.mongo_id
Out[172]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')

In [173]: tsviki_old
Out[173]: <Participant name>

In [174]: tsviki_new
Out[174]: <Participant tsviki>

In [175]: tsviki_old.name
Out[175]: QueryField(name)

In [176]: tsviki_new.name
Out[176]: u'tsviki'

In [179]: tsviki_old.created
Out[179]: QueryField(created)

In [180]: tsviki_old.modified
Out[180]: QueryField(modified)

In [181]: tsviki_old.sessions
Out[181]: QueryField(sessions)

# It happened again! To tsviki_new!

In [182]: tsviki_new.created
Out[182]: QueryField(created)

In [183]: tsviki_new
Out[183]: <Participant name>

In [184]: tsviki_new.name
Out[184]: QueryField(name)

In [185]: tsviki_new.mongo_id
Out[185]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')


我不记得在上一届会议上做任何其他事情,只是可能一次保存了文件。似乎存在一些与时间相关的组件-通常发生在我离开解释器一段时间然后返回时,但是我无法确定是造成这种情况的特定行为。

此外,仅供参考:

@classmethod
def by_name(cls, name):
    return Participant.query.filter({'name': name}).first()


最后,当我将name字段添加到__init__函数并尝试实例化某些对象时,这是错误(早期版本未将参数传递给init):

In [36]: Participant.query.all()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-36-310f11265a76> in <module>()
----> 1 Participant.query.all()

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in all(self)
    177     def all(self):
    178         ''' Return all of the results of a query in a list'''
--> 179         return [obj for obj in iter(self)]
    180
    181     def distinct(self, key):

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in next(self)
    410
    411     def next(self):
--> 412         return self._next_internal()
    413     __next__ = next
    414

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in _next_internal(self)
    421             if obj:
    422                 return obj
--> 423             value = self.session._unwrap(self.type, value, fields=self.fields)
    424             if not isinstance(value, dict):
    425                 self.session.cache_write(value)

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/session.pyc in _unwrap(self, type, obj, **kwargs)
    333     def _unwrap(self, type, obj, **kwargs):
    334         obj = type.transform_incoming(obj, session=self)
--> 335         return type.unwrap(obj, session=self, **kwargs)
    336
    337     @property

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/document.pyc in unwrap(cls, obj, fields, session)
    494         if fields is not None:
    495             params['retrieved_fields'] = fields
--> 496         obj = cls(loading_from_db=True, **params)
    497         obj._mark_clean()
    498         obj._session = session

/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/jobs/paragon/webapp/webapp/models.py in __init__(self, name, **kwargs)
    319
    320     def __init__(self, name, **kwargs):
--> 321         super(Participant, self).__init__(
    322             name=name,
    323             **kwargs)

TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type

最佳答案

MongoAlchemy作者在这里。我不是非常熟悉Flask集成,因为有人编写了它,但是这里必须发生的是all()返回的是类Participant的实例,而不是从数据库数据创建的实例。

如果您可以提供一个完整的可运行示例,那么我可以为您提供更多详细信息,但这仅是我可以从您提出的问题中收集到的所有信息。

关于python - MongoAlchemy StringField意外替换为QueryField?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25413814/

10-15 12:44