与MongoAlchemy一起工作时,我一直在努力解决一个奇怪的错误。
我的name = db.StringField()
型号上有一个Participant
。在大多数情况下,它可以正常工作,但是由于某些原因,该字段有时会被QueryField
覆盖。如果我从模块中重新加载我的Participant
类,它会工作一会儿,然后又会中断。
这是发生此情况的终端会话:
In [99]: from webapp.models import *
In [100]: Participant.by_name('yaronTesting') # My own method, which filters by name
Out[100]: <Participant yaronTesting>
In [101]: Participant.query.all()
Out[101]: [<Participant name>, <Participant name>]
# What?
In [102]: Participant.query.all()[0]
Out[102]: <Participant name>
In [103]: Participant.query.all()[0].name
Out[103]: QueryField(name)
In [104]: from webapp.models import Participant
In [105]: Participant.query.all()
Out[105]: [<Participant yaronTesting>, <Participant tsviki>]
In [106]: Participant.query.all()[0].name
Out[106]: u'yaronTesting'
我是MongoDB的新手,对将其投入生产感到非常紧张-是否有人知道幕后情况?
因此,为了回应Jeff的评论,我进行了另一个会话,该问题发生在查询之外:
In [168]: tsviki_old
Out[168]: <Participant name>
In [169]: tsviki_old.mongo_id
Out[169]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')
In [170]: tsviki_new = Participant.by_name('tsviki')
Out[170]: <Participant tsviki>
In [171]: tsviki_new.mongo_id
Out[171]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')
In [172]: tsviki_old.mongo_id
Out[172]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')
In [173]: tsviki_old
Out[173]: <Participant name>
In [174]: tsviki_new
Out[174]: <Participant tsviki>
In [175]: tsviki_old.name
Out[175]: QueryField(name)
In [176]: tsviki_new.name
Out[176]: u'tsviki'
In [179]: tsviki_old.created
Out[179]: QueryField(created)
In [180]: tsviki_old.modified
Out[180]: QueryField(modified)
In [181]: tsviki_old.sessions
Out[181]: QueryField(sessions)
# It happened again! To tsviki_new!
In [182]: tsviki_new.created
Out[182]: QueryField(created)
In [183]: tsviki_new
Out[183]: <Participant name>
In [184]: tsviki_new.name
Out[184]: QueryField(name)
In [185]: tsviki_new.mongo_id
Out[185]: ObjectId('53f4f27a6c4dae23aba41419')
我不记得在上一届会议上做任何其他事情,只是可能一次保存了文件。似乎存在一些与时间相关的组件-通常发生在我离开解释器一段时间然后返回时,但是我无法确定是造成这种情况的特定行为。
此外,仅供参考:
@classmethod
def by_name(cls, name):
return Participant.query.filter({'name': name}).first()
最后,当我将
name
字段添加到__init__
函数并尝试实例化某些对象时,这是错误(早期版本未将参数传递给init):In [36]: Participant.query.all()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-36-310f11265a76> in <module>()
----> 1 Participant.query.all()
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in all(self)
177 def all(self):
178 ''' Return all of the results of a query in a list'''
--> 179 return [obj for obj in iter(self)]
180
181 def distinct(self, key):
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in next(self)
410
411 def next(self):
--> 412 return self._next_internal()
413 __next__ = next
414
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/query.pyc in _next_internal(self)
421 if obj:
422 return obj
--> 423 value = self.session._unwrap(self.type, value, fields=self.fields)
424 if not isinstance(value, dict):
425 self.session.cache_write(value)
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/session.pyc in _unwrap(self, type, obj, **kwargs)
333 def _unwrap(self, type, obj, **kwargs):
334 obj = type.transform_incoming(obj, session=self)
--> 335 return type.unwrap(obj, session=self, **kwargs)
336
337 @property
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/environments/pm/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoalchemy/document.pyc in unwrap(cls, obj, fields, session)
494 if fields is not None:
495 params['retrieved_fields'] = fields
--> 496 obj = cls(loading_from_db=True, **params)
497 obj._mark_clean()
498 obj._session = session
/Users/kronosapiens/Dropbox/Documents/Development/code/jobs/paragon/webapp/webapp/models.py in __init__(self, name, **kwargs)
319
320 def __init__(self, name, **kwargs):
--> 321 super(Participant, self).__init__(
322 name=name,
323 **kwargs)
TypeError: super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
最佳答案
MongoAlchemy作者在这里。我不是非常熟悉Flask集成,因为有人编写了它,但是这里必须发生的是all()返回的是类Participant的实例,而不是从数据库数据创建的实例。
如果您可以提供一个完整的可运行示例,那么我可以为您提供更多详细信息,但这仅是我可以从您提出的问题中收集到的所有信息。
关于python - MongoAlchemy StringField意外替换为QueryField?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25413814/