为什么此代码无法从需要该特定接口的泛型列表中强制转换为IDeletableNode。
无论我如何强制转换,此代码示例都无法执行IDeletableNode.Delete过程。
unit DeletableGenericsTest;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, xmldom, XMLDoc, XMLIntf, Generics.Collections;
type
IDeletableNode = interface(IXMLNode)
['{04D7A0C0-8E87-412B-BC55-230C7080D410}']
procedure Delete;
end;
INodeOfData = interface(IDeletableNode)
['{368917D8-402F-4BA2-8BC5-B0DB51B1BAE9}']
function Get_MyKey : string;
property MyKey : string read Get_MyKey;
end;
TDeletableList<T: IDeletableNode> = class(TList<T>)
procedure DeleteAll;
end;
TNodeOfData = class(TXMLNode, INodeOfData)
protected
function Get_MyKey: string;
public
procedure Delete;
end;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
private
fListOfNodes : TDeletableList<TNodeOfData>;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{ TDeletableList<T> }
procedure TDeletableList<T>.DeleteAll;
var
index : Integer;
begin
for index := Self.Count - 1 downto 0 do
Self[index].Delete;
end;
{ TNodeOfData }
procedure TNodeOfData.Delete;
begin
// delete some stuff;
end;
function TNodeOfData.Get_MyKey: string;
begin
result := '123ABC';
end;
end.
我在这里缺少什么还是正确的?
最佳答案
您问题中的代码因以下错误而失败:
[dcc32错误] E2514类型参数“ T”必须支持接口“ IDeletableNode”
在这一行:
fListOfNodes : TDeletableList<TNodeOfData>;
编译器已经非常清楚地告诉您,
TNodeOfData
必须实现IDeletableNode
,而没有。之所以这样是因为对通用参数的约束:TDeletableList<T: IDeletableNode> = class(TList<T>)
所以改变
TNodeOfData = class(TXMLNode, INodeOfData)
至
TNodeOfData = class(TXMLNode, IDeletableNode, INodeOfData)
然后您的代码将被编译。
关于delphi - 无法转换为接口(interface)的TList <T>项,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32898540/