我正在为一个类开发一个桌面RPG Monster数据库,我需要用以下参数将值插入Monster表:Monster Table

CREATE TABLE Monsters (
ID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
Name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
HP int unsigned NOT NULL,
MP int unsigned NOT NULL,
AC int unsigned NOT NULL,
MonsterType_ID int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ID),
FOREIGN KEY(MonsterType_ID) REFERENCES MonsterType(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

我还有一个MonsterType Table
CREATE TABLE MonsterType (
ID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
Name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

我已经设置了PHP代码:PHP Monster Query
if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
    if( (isset($_POST["Name"]) && $_POST["Name"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["HP"]) && $_POST["HP"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["MP"]) && $_POST["MP"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["AC"]) && $_POST["AC"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["MonsterType_ID"]) && $_POST["MonsterType_ID"] !== "") ) {



            $query = "INSERT INTO Monsters ";
            $query .= "(Name, HP, MP, AC, MonsterType_ID) ";
            $query .= "VALUES (";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["Name"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["HP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["MP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["AC"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."');";

            $result = $mysqli->query($query);

当我转到Add Monsters时,Monster Type字段只接受与MonsterType.ID索引对应的整数值。相反,我希望能够在文本字段中键入MonsterType Names
INSERT INTO MonsterType (Name)
VALUES
    ('Abberation'),
    ('Beast'),
    ('Celestial'),
    ('Construct'),
    ('Dragon'),
    ('Elemental'),
    ('Fey'),
    ('Fiend'),
    ('Giant'),
    ('Humanoid'),
    ('Monstrosity'),
    ('Ooze'),
    ('Plant'),
    ('Undead');

并将相应类型名的ID插入到数据库中。
我已经可以使用此查询display与怪物关联的怪物类型:Monster Display
$query = "SELECT Monsters.ID AS `mID`,
          Monsters.Name AS `MName`, Monsters.MonsterType_ID,
          MonsterType.Name FROM Monsters ";
$query .= "inner join MonsterType ON Monsters.MonsterType_ID = MonsterType.ID
          ORDER BY MonsterType.Name ASC";
$result = $mysqli->query($query);

if ($result && $result->num_rows > 0) {
    echo "<div class='row'>";
    echo "<center>";
    echo "<h2>The Monster Database</h2>";
    echo "<table>";
    echo "<tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th>
    <th></th><th></th></tr>";
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())  {
        echo "<tr>";
        //Output FirstName and LastName
        echo "<td>" .$row["MName"]."</td>";
        echo "<td>" .$row["Name"]."</td>";

我只是不知道如何更改Insert查询,以便它在文本字段中接受MonsterType.Name,并在Insert in to Monsters表查询中使用与该MonsterType.Name关联的MonsterType.ID。
当然,理想情况下,我只希望我的Monster Type字段是所有MonsterType.Names的下拉列表,但我在使用HTML code embedded in a PHP block进行下拉字段时遇到问题。
 echo '
    <div class="row">
    <label for="left-label" class="left inline">

    <h2>Add a monster</h2>
    <form method="POST" action="addMonsters.php">

    <p> Monster Name: <input type="text" name="Name">
    <p> Hit Points: <input type="text" name="HP">
    <p> Mana Points: <input type="text" name="MP">
    <p> Armor Class: <input type="text" name="AC">
    <p> Monster Type: <input type="text" name="MonsterType_ID">
    /////// This didn't work
    <p>Monster Type: <select name="Name">
    <option></option>
    <?php
         $query = "SELECT DISTINCT Name FROM MonsterType";
         $result = $mysqli->query($query);
         if($result && $result->num_rows>=1){
            while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
               echo "<option value = '".$row['Name']."'>".$row['Name']."/option>";
        }
    }
         else {echo "<h2>No query results</h2>";}
     ?>
     </select>
      ///////////
    <input type="submit" name="submit" class="button tiny round" value="Add monster" />
    </form>
    ';

如果有人能解决这个问题,那就更好了。
任何指导都将不胜感激!谢谢您!
编辑:
我已成功使用此代码块填充下拉列表:
echo '<p>Monster Type: <select name="MonsterType_ID">';
        echo '<option></option>';

                $query = "SELECT DISTINCT ID, Name FROM MonsterType";
                $result = $mysqli ->query($query);
                if($result && $result->num_rows>=1){
                    while($row2 = $result->fetch_assoc()){
                        if($row2['mID'] == $MonsterID){
                            echo "<option selected value = '".$row2['ID']."'>".$row2['Name']."</option>";
                        }
                        else{
                            echo "<option value = '".$row2['ID']."'>".$row2['Name']."</option>";
                        }
                    }
                }

                else {
                    echo "<h2>No query results</h2>";
                }
        echo '</select></p>';

但是,这并没有正确地发布到原始查询,我得到了一条错误消息,我没有填写所有信息。(我在(select name=“MonsterType\u ID”)周围缺少引号)但是,我仍然得到“Error!无法添加“$\u POST[”Name“]。”;所以这意味着查询结果为false。不知道会发生什么,除了MonsterType.ID可能与Monsters.MonsterType\u ID不匹配。
if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
    if( (isset($_POST["Name"]) && $_POST["Name"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["HP"]) && $_POST["HP"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["MP"]) && $_POST["MP"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["AC"]) && $_POST["AC"] !== "") &&
    (isset($_POST["MonsterType_ID"]) && $_POST["MonsterType_ID"] !== "")     ) {



            //STEP 2.
                //Create query to insert information that has been posted
            $query = "INSERT INTO Monsters ";
            $query .= "(Name, HP, MP, AC, MonsterType_ID) ";
            $query .= "VALUES (";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["Name"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["HP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["MP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["AC"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."'));";
            //$query .= "(SELECT ID FROM MonsterType WHERE Name='".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."'));";


            $result = $mysqli->query($query);

            // Execute query




        if($result) {

        $_SESSION["message"] = $_POST["Name"]." has been added!";
            header("Location: readMonsters.php");
            exit;

        }
        else {

        $_SESSION["message"] = "Error! Could not add ".$_POST["Name"]."!";
            header("Location: addMonsters.php");
            exit;
        }
    }
    else {
        $_SESSION["message"] = "Unable to add monster. Fill in all information!";
        header("Location: addMonsters.php");
        exit;
    }

编辑二:一切正常!下拉列表是正确的,我只需要更改查询以接受正确的参数。
$query = "INSERT INTO Monsters ";
            $query .= "(Name, HP, MP, AC, MonsterType_ID) ";
            $query .= "VALUES (";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["Name"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["HP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["MP"]."',";
            $query .= "'".$_POST["AC"]."',";
            //$query .= "'".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."'));";
            $query .= "(SELECT ID FROM MonsterType WHERE ID='".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."'));";


            $result = $mysqli->query($query);

也就是说,我将(从MonsterType WHERE Name=…)中选择ID改为(从MonsterType WHERE ID=…)中选择ID)。我的下拉列表现在成功工作了。谢谢你尼克的帮助!

最佳答案

简而言之,考虑到您当前的代码结构,请更改这一行:

$query .= "'".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."');";


$query .= "(SELECT ID FROM MonsterType WHERE Name='".$_POST["MonsterType_ID"]."'));";

这将执行子查询选择,从MonsterType获取提交名称的相应ID。
冗长的回答
这种方法的问题是,如果用户在MonsterType_ID文本框中键入的内容不是有效的MonsterType,例如,他们将“Eraboration”误输入为“Abberation”,则此查询将失败。您尝试生成下拉列表是正确的方法。你会想要这样的东西:
<p>Monster Type: <select name="MonsterType_ID">
<?php
     $query = "SELECT ID, Name FROM MonsterType";
     $result = $mysqli->query($query);
     if ($result) {
        while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
           echo "<option value = \"" . $row['ID'] . "\">" . $row['Name'] . "</option>";
        }
     }
 ?>
 </select>

这将为您提供一个选择,其中选项值(在$_POST中传递给PHP的值)是您需要插入到Monsters数据库中的ID。这样,你不需要做任何预处理,如简短的答案(基本上,你现有的代码将按原样工作)。

关于php - PHP/MySQL:将外键表插入表1中的值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50033617/

10-12 13:16