当我在eclipse indigo中运行servlet Web应用程序时，tomcat apache服务器未启动，它将在控制台中显示以下错误。
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:11 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.7.0\bin;.;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.7.0/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.7.0/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.7.0/lib/i386;C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin;;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nero\Lib\;D:\eclipseIndigo;
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:11 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ServletDemo' did not find a matching property.
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:11 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:DemoPro' did not find a matching property.
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:12 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8085"]
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:12 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2253 ms
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:12 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:12 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.21
Nov 5, 2012 10:51:13 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: Catalina.start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:621)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148)
... 7 more
最佳答案
您剪切/粘贴了很多错误消息...但是我认为您跳过了重要的部分:)
查看此链接：
tomcat and netbeans deployment errors
1）他们正在使用NetBeans（您正在使用Eclipse-但这可能并不重要）
2）它们的回溯与您上面显示的完全相同：
...
16 Νοε 2011 4:02:16 μμ org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
....
3）但它们也显示了追溯的重要部分：
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig;
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1308)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1343)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:896)
4）此示例中的根本原因是代码使用了Java 6中引入的
getSessionCookieConfig()，但是他们无意中部署了Java6之前的旧版本servlet.jar。解决方案是仔细检查其所有部署，确保部署了正确的.jar。希望有帮助..
关于java - 在eclipseIndigo中运行Web应用程序时出错，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13226426/