我有以下 Vim 语法文件:
" Vim syntax file
" Language: ScreenplayText - the textual source of ScreenplayXML
" Maintainer: Shlomi Fish <[email protected]>
" Home: http://search.cpan.org/dist/XML-Grammar-Screenplay/
"
" Author: Shlomi Fish
" Filenames: *.screenplay-text.txt
" Last Change: Thu Jul 3 00:59:42 IDT 2008
" Version: 0.0.1
" Thanks to Andy Wokula for his help on:
" https://groups.google.com/group/vim_use/browse_thread/thread/6c0906617d67864e/a21938c5df1d15cb?show_docid=a21938c5df1d15cb
" Quit if syntax file is already loaded
if version < 600
syntax clear
elseif exists("b:current_syntax")
finish
endif
syntax sync minlines=50
" syntax match screenplayTextComment /<!--\_.\{-0,}-->/
" syntax match screenplayTextDescription /^ *\[\_.\{-0,}\]/
syntax region screenplayTextComment start="<!--" end="-->"
syntax region screenplayTextDescription start="^ *\[" end="]"
" syntax region screenplayTextSaying start=/\(^\s*\n\)\@<=\_^\(+\{2,\}\|[^[:+]*\):/ end=/^\s*$/ contains=screenplayTextAddress,screenplayTextInnerDesc
syntax region screenplayTextSaying start=/\(^\s*\n\)\@<=\_^\(+\{2,\}\|[^[:+]*\):/ end=/^\s*$/ contains=screenplayTextAddress
" syntax match screenplayTextAddress /\%^\(+\{2,\}\|[^[:+]*\):/ contained nextgroup=screenplayTextInnerDesc
syntax match screenplayTextAddress /[^:]\+:/ contained nextgroup=screenplayTextSayingAfterAddress
syntax region screenplayTextSayingAfterAddress contained
" syntax match screenplayTextInnerDesc /\[\_.\{-0,}\]/ contained nextgroup=screenplayTextInnerDesc
" For debugging - remove.
" hi def link screenplayTextSaying Statement
hi def link screenplayTextComment Comment
hi def link screenplayTextDescription PreProc
hi def link screenplayTextInnerDesc PreProc
hi def screenplayTextAddress term=bold cterm=bold gui=bold
它适用于 XML-Grammar-Screenplay ，但 screenplayTextAddress 仍然用“:”突出显示后续行中的内容，例如:
Kate: Of course! See, my obsession with the Bible continued throughout my
life, and later on I became a scholar: first as a married woman who just
hanged around universities and learned things from the male professors
and students, later on as someone who helped some professors with their
research and eventually got credited, and as time progressed,
I got a B.A., and then a Ph.D., and am now a professor.
带有 ":"冒号的第二行仍然突出显示。如何防止它被突出显示？
感谢您提供任何见解。
问候，
-- 什洛米鱼
P.S.:这里是 the repository for the vim-screenplay-text highlighting(一个在 bitbucket 上的 Mercurial)，这里是 the screenplay I use to test it(在它的 GitHub git 仓库中)。
最佳答案
screenplayTextSaying 组包含两个分支；我将它们分成两个单独的区域，然后使用 matchgroup 直接在以冒号结尾的地址的区域开头进行突出显示。参见 :help :syn-matchgroup
syntax region screenplayTextSaying start=/\(^\s*\n\)\@<=\_^+\{2,\}:/ end=/^\s*$/
syntax region screenplayTextSaying end=/^\s*$/ matchgroup=screenplayTextAddress start=/\(^\s*\n\)\@<=\_^[^[:+]*:/
"syntax match screenplayTextAddress /[^:]\+:/ Not needed any more!
关于syntax - Vim 语法 : match only at the start of region - not subsequent ones，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14953068/