double a = 0;
double b = -42;
double result = a * b;
cout << result;
a * b
的结果是-0
,但是我期望0
。我哪里做错了? 最佳答案
-0.0
和0.0
的位表示形式不同,但它们的值相同,因此-0.0==0.0
将返回true
。在您的情况下,result
是-0.0
,因为操作数之一为负数。
观看此演示:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
void print_bytes(char const *name, double d)
{
unsigned char *pd = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&d);
std::cout << name << " = " << std::setw(2) << d << " => ";
for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(d) ; ++i)
std::cout << std::setw(-3) << (unsigned)pd[i] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
#define print_bytes_of(a) print_bytes(#a, a)
int main()
{
double a = 0.0;
double b = -0.0;
std::cout << "Value comparison" << std::endl;
std::cout << "(a==b) => " << (a==b) <<std::endl;
std::cout << "(a!=b) => " << (a!=b) <<std::endl;
std::cout << "\nValue representation" << std::endl;
print_bytes_of(a);
print_bytes_of(b);
}
输出(demo@ideone):
Value comparison
(a==b) => 1
(a!=b) => 0
Value representation
a = 0 => 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b = -0 => 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128
如您所见,
-0.0
的最后一个字节与0.0
的最后一个字节不同。希望能有所帮助。
关于c++ - 为什么将此 double 值打印为 “-0”?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16067753/