我正在使用HM 12.1参考代码。我必须从编码的h.265比特流中找到以字节或KB为单位的帧大小。我对视频处理非常陌生,对此我一无所知。请帮助!

最佳答案

如果使用最新版本的ffmpeg则很简单:

ffprobe -show_frames file.hevc


查找以pkt_size开头的行

例:

$ ~/src/ffmpeg/ffprobe -show_frames BQMall_832x480_60_QP22.hevc | grep pkt_size
pkt_size=67941
pkt_size=12235
pkt_size=13024
pkt_size=13026
pkt_size=12534
pkt_size=13778
pkt_size=13589
pkt_size=13039
pkt_size=12035
pkt_size=12582
pkt_size=13186
pkt_size=15519
pkt_size=15930
pkt_size=15616
pkt_size=15311
pkt_size=15430
pkt_size=14608
pkt_size=14423
pkt_size=16044
pkt_size=18246


ffprobe非常酷,并且可以与gnuplot一起生成帧大小的漂亮图,例如像这样的东西:



目前,此方法不适用于HEVC,因为ffprope无法检测到正确的slize类型,但希望将来会修复

上面的代码是:

#!/bin/bash

# If not in path
FFPROBE=/home/xxxx/src/ffmpeg/ffprobe
# If in path
#FFPROBE=ffprobe

cat <<EOF > /tmp/plot.txt
# GNUPLOT "plot.txt"
#Use the 3 lines below to store plot to file
#set terminal png size 1280,720
#set term png
#set output "bitrate.png"

set title "$(basename $1)"
set ylabel "Bytes per frame"
set xrange [-2:*]
set lmargin 12
set rmargin 2
set grid
set pointsize 2
set label 1 "I frames"
set label 1 at graph .85, .96 tc lt 1
set label 2 "P frames"
set label 2 at graph .85, .92 tc lt 2
set label 3 "B frames"
set label 3 at graph .85, .88 tc lt 3
plot '/tmp/column.dat' using 3:1:2 notitle with i lc rgb variable
EOF

awk '
BEGIN{
    FS="="
    OFS="\t"
    fnum=0
}
/pkt_size/ {size=$2}
/pict_type/{
    sub(/I/, "167116800", $2)
    sub(/P/, "65280", $2)
    sub(/B/, "255", $2)
    sub(/\?/, "65280", $2)
    type=$2
}
/coded_picture_number/{
#   sub(/0/, fnum, $2)
    num=$2
#   fnum=fnum+1
    print size, type, num
}' <(${FFPROBE} -show_frames $1 2>/dev/null) > /tmp/column.dat

gnuplot -persist /tmp/plot.txt


更新资料

JCT-VC的好伙伴已经考虑了这一点,在reference software中,您会得到一个名为annexBbytecountStatic的二进制文件,它可以完成很多工作。只需使用原始hevc-bitstream作为唯一参数进行调用即可。以与上面相同的文件为例:

$ ./annexBbytecountStaticd BQMall_832x480_60_QP22.hevc | grep NumBytesInNALunit
   NumBytesInNALunit: 25
   NumBytesInNALunit: 31
   NumBytesInNALunit: 10
   NumBytesInNALunit: 67858
   NumBytesInNALunit: 12231
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13020
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13022
   NumBytesInNALunit: 12530
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13774
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13585
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13035
   NumBytesInNALunit: 12031
   NumBytesInNALunit: 12578
   NumBytesInNALunit: 13182
   NumBytesInNALunit: 15515
   NumBytesInNALunit: 15926
   NumBytesInNALunit: 15612
   NumBytesInNALunit: 15307
   NumBytesInNALunit: 15426
   NumBytesInNALunit: 14604
   NumBytesInNALunit: 14419
   NumBytesInNALunit: 16040
   NumBytesInNALunit: 18243
  NumBytesInNALunit: 338004
  NumBytesInNALunit: 270121
  NumBytesInNALunit: 0
  NumBytesInNALunit: 67883

关于video - 在编码的比特流中查找帧大小,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21848514/

10-11 22:20
查看更多