我有2个类别:InuReadingInuTask。看起来像这样:

InuReading header :

class InuReading{
    public:
        InuReading(String t, String l){
            type = t;
            label = l;
        };
        String type;
        String label;
        std::map<String, String> data;
        void set(String key, float d);
};

InuTask header :
class InuTask{
    public:
        InuTask(String);
        String type;
        void addTemperatureReading(String sensor, float temperature);
        std::vector<InuReading> readings;
    private:
        InuReading newReading(String t, String l);

};

InuReading方法:
void InuReading::set(String key, float d){
    data[key] = String(d);
};

InuTask方法:
InuTask::InuTask(String t){
    type = t;
}

InuReading InuTask::newReading(String t, String l){
    InuReading r(t, l);
    readings.push_back(r);
    return r;
}

void InuTask::addTemperatureReading(String sensor, float temperature){
    InuReading r = newReading("temperature", sensor);
    r.set("d", temperature);
    // Size here after setting "d" to 30.0 is 1, which is proper
    Serial.printf("Size of %s is now: %i \n", r.type.c_str(), r.data.size());
}

主要:
InuTask task("Log");
task.addTemperatureReading("Temperature", 30);
// This returns 0, all data is missing now?
Serial.println(task.readings[0].data.size());

在 map 上设置数据后,它立即具有1个元素,但是一旦从 vector 中获取InuReading,其data属性就为空。如何获取要粘贴在 map 中的数据?

最佳答案

newReading按值返回InuReading,这意味着r中的addTemperatureReading是本地对象,与存储在任务readings vector 中的对象没有任何关系。

您可能希望newReading返回引用,并且也将addTemperatureReading更改为也使用引用:

void InuTask::addTemperatureReading(String sensor, float temperature){
    InuReading &r = newReading("temperature", sensor);
    r.set("d", temperature);
    // Size here after setting "d" to 30.0 is 1, which is proper
    Serial.printf("Size of %s is now: %i \n", r.type.c_str(), r.data.size());
}

请注意,此更改还要求您从readings返回对newReading vector 的引用:
InuReading& InuTask::newReading(String t, String l){
    readings.push_back(InuReading(t, l);
    return readings.back();
}

关于c++ - 为什么我的C++ map类成员中的值被删除了?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50494121/

10-11 19:37