我有一台服务器接受具有stop()
方法的客户端,该方法可以关闭服务器,这导致我要解决的java.nio.AsynchronousCloseException
问题。 stop()
方法是在另一个线程上调用的,这是导致我相信竞争状况的原因。
这是我的代码:
public void run() {
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(provider.getConnection(), 12354);
try {
server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
server.configureBlocking(true);
server.socket().bind(addr);
parent.setIP(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress().toString());
password = generatePassword();
parent.setPassword(password);
parent.setStatus("Ready.");
} catch (IOException e) {
parent.die("Could not start server: " + e.getMessage());
runner = null;
}
while (runner == Thread.currentThread()) {
try {
SocketChannel sc = server.accept();
if (available) {
session = new ReceiveSession(this, sc, password, addr.getAddress());
session.start();
available = false;
} else {
new ReceiveBusyHandler(sc).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
synchronized (swallowException) {
if (!swallowException) {
parent.showError(e.toString());
}
available = true;
}
}
}
}
public void stop() throws IOException {
synchronized (swallowException) {
swallowException = true;
runner = null;
if (server != null) {
server.socket().close();
server.close();
}
swallowException = false;
System.out.println("Server down");
}
}
(仅供参考,
swallowException
是Boolean
,您可以看到我已尝试对其进行同步。)看来
stop()
方法将swallowException
设置为true
,然后又返回到false
,然后服务器循环中的异常处理程序才有机会访问它。更新:我引入了一个新的
Object
用作锁,并使用wait()/notify()
修复了我的问题:public void run() {
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(provider.getConnection(), 12354);
try {
server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
server.configureBlocking(true);
server.socket().bind(addr);
parent.setIP(addr.getAddress().getHostAddress().toString());
password = generatePassword();
parent.setPassword(password);
parent.setStatus("Ready.");
} catch (IOException e) {
parent.die("Could not start server: " + e.getMessage());
runner = null;
}
while (runner == Thread.currentThread()) {
try {
SocketChannel sc = server.accept();
if (available) {
session = new ReceiveSession(this, sc, password, addr.getAddress());
session.start();
available = false;
} else {
new ReceiveBusyHandler(sc).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!swallowException) {
parent.showError(e.toString());
}
lock.notify();
available = true;
}
}
}
}
public void stop() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
swallowException = true;
runner = null;
if (server != null) {
server.socket().close();
server.close();
}
while (swallowException) {
try {
lock.wait();
swallowException = false;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
//swallowException = false;
System.out.println("Server down");
}
}
最佳答案
在Java中,同步是在对象而不是变量上完成的。在swallowException
上进行同步时,将在其值(Boolean.TRUE
或Boolean.FALSE
)上进行同步。这不是您想要的。您应该在包含swallowException
的对象上进行同步。
关于java - 如何解决此比赛条件?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16261974/