我想对c++和套接字进行一些修改,所以我复制了一个示例服务器/客户端来对其进行测试。我已经编译好了,但是服务器没有收到任何消息。

客户端:

/* UDP client in the internet domain */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <iostream>

void error(const char *);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int sock, n;
   unsigned int length;
   struct sockaddr_in server, from;
   struct hostent *hp;
   char buffer[256];

   if (argc != 3) {
                printf("Usage: server port\n");
                exit(1);
   }
   sock= socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sock < 0) error("socket");

   server.sin_family = AF_INET;
   hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
   if (hp==0) error("Unknown host");

   /*bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr,
        (char *)&server.sin_addr,
         hp->h_length);*/
   memcpy((char *)hp->h_addr,
        (char *)&server.sin_addr,
         hp->h_length);
   server.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
   length=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   printf("Please enter the message: ");
   //bzero(buffer,256);
   memset(buffer, 0, 256);
   fgets(buffer,255,stdin);
   n=sendto(sock,buffer,
            strlen(buffer),0,(const struct sockaddr *)&server,length);
   if (n < 0) error("Sendto");
   n = recvfrom(sock,buffer,256,0,(struct sockaddr *)&from, &length);
   if (n < 0) error("recvfrom");
   write(1,"Got an ack: ",12);
   write(1,buffer,n);
   close(sock);
   return 0;
}

void error(const char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(0);
}

服务器:
/* Creates a datagram server.  The port
   number is passed as an argument.  This
   server runs forever */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void error(const char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int sock, length, n;
   socklen_t fromlen;
   struct sockaddr_in server;
   struct sockaddr_in from;
   char buf[1024];

   if (argc < 2) {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR, no port provided\n");
      exit(0);
   }

   sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sock < 0) error("Opening socket");
   length = sizeof(server);
   //bzero(&server,length);
   memset(&server, 0, length);
   server.sin_family=AF_INET;
   server.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
   server.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
   if (bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&server,length)<0)
       error("binding");
   fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   while (1) {
       n = recvfrom(sock,buf,1024,0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,&fromlen);
       if (n < 0) error("recvfrom");
       write(1,"Received a datagram: ",21);
       write(1,buf,n);
       n = sendto(sock,"Got your message\n",17,
                  0,(struct sockaddr *)&from,fromlen);
       if (n  < 0) error("sendto");
   }
   return 0;
 }

作为端口,我使用1337,作为cleint的IP,我尝试使用127.0.0.1和localhost。在我写完一条消息后,两个程序在15分钟内都没有执行任何操作,然后关闭了终端。
我用过google,但是什么也没找到(但是我不确定我应该搜索什么)。

最佳答案

在客户端中,您正在将&server.sin_addr复制到hp->h_addr,但是您应该采用其他方法。
(与memcpy相比,bcopy以相反的顺序获取其源和目标参数。)

这意味着您正在使用未初始化的地址,并将数据包发送到某个随机位置。

它应该是

memcpy((char *) &server.sin_addr,
       (char *) hp->h_addr,
       hp->h_length);

关于c++ - Ubuntu C++ UDP包未到达,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37547391/

10-11 16:59