我正在我的简单c++应用程序中使用pcre2(我正在使用vs2015)。
(我正在查看各种正则表达式库,并且总体感觉是pcre/pcre2是最灵活的)

首先,我从官方位置(http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre2/10.20/)下载了pcre2,并创建了一个非常简单的示例。

#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
#include <pcre2.h>
...
PCRE2_SPTR subject = (PCRE2_SPTR)std::string("this is it").c_str();
PCRE2_SPTR pattern = (PCRE2_SPTR)std::string("([a-z]+)|\\s").c_str();

...
int errorcode;
PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset;
pcre2_code *re = pcre2_compile(pattern, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED,
                                PCRE2_ANCHORED | PCRE2_UTF, &errorcode,
                                &erroroffset, NULL);
...

首先,文件“pcre2.h”不存在,因此我将pcre2.h.generic重命名为pcre2.h

但是然后我得到了 Unresolved external 链接器错误。

我猜我需要从源到项目包括一个或多个文件。
但是我不愿意只是随机添加文件而不知道它的全部作用。

有人可以给出一些简单的步骤来遵循以使用pcre2成功构建项目吗?

更新
这不是导入库问题,pcre2.h并不带有librar(我在其发布位置中看不到)。

最佳答案

如果您不介意使用包装器,请访问:JPCRE2

您需要根据将使用的字符串类(分别为charwchar_tchar16_tchar32_t)选择基本字符类型(std::stringstd::wstringstd::u16stringstd::u32string):

typedef jpcre2::select<char> jp;
//Selecting char as the basic character type will require
//8 bit PCRE2 library where char is 8 bit,
//or 16 bit PCRE2 library where char is 16 bit,
//or 32 bit PCRE2 library where char is 32 bit.
//If char is not 8, 16 or 32 bit, it's a compile error.

匹配示例:

检查字符串是否与模式匹配:
if(jp::Regex("(\\d)|(\\w)").match("I am the subject"))
    std::cout<<"\nmatched";
else
    std::cout<<"\nno match";

全部匹配并获得匹配计数:
size_t count =
jp::Regex("(\\d)|(\\w)","mi").match("I am the subject", "g");
// 'm' modifier enables multi-line mode for the regex
// 'i' modifier makes the regex case insensitive
// 'g' modifier enables global matching

获取编号的子字符串/捕获的组:
jp::VecNum vec_num;
count =
jp::Regex("(\\w+)\\s*(\\d+)","im").initMatch()
                                  .setSubject("I am 23, I am digits 10")
                                  .setModifier("g")
                                  .setNumberedSubstringVector(&vec_num)
                                  .match();
std::cout<<"\nTotal match of first match: "<<vec_num[0][0];
std::cout<<"\nCaptrued group 1 of first match: "<<vec_num[0][1];
std::cout<<"\nCaptrued group 2 of first match: "<<vec_num[0][2];

std::cout<<"\nTotal match of second match: "<<vec_num[1][0];
std::cout<<"\nCaptrued group 1 of second match: "<<vec_num[1][1];
std::cout<<"\nCaptrued group 2 of second match: "<<vec_num[1][2];

获取命名的子字符串/捕获的组:
jp::VecNas vec_nas;
count =
jp::Regex("(?<word>\\w+)\\s*(?<digit>\\d+)","m")
                         .initMatch()
                         .setSubject("I am 23, I am digits 10")
                         .setModifier("g")
                         .setNamedSubstringVector(&vec_nas)
                         .match();
std::cout<<"\nCaptured group (word) of first match: "<<vec_nas[0]["word"];
std::cout<<"\nCaptured group (digit) of first match: "<<vec_nas[0]["digit"];

std::cout<<"\nCaptured group (word) of second match: "<<vec_nas[1]["word"];
std::cout<<"\nCaptured group (digit) of second match: "<<vec_nas[1]["digit"];

遍历所有匹配项和子字符串:
//Iterating through numbered substring
for(size_t i=0;i<vec_num.size();++i){
    //i=0 is the first match found, i=1 is the second and so forth
    for(size_t j=0;j<vec_num[i].size();++j){
        //j=0 is the capture group 0 i.e the total match
        //j=1 is the capture group 1 and so forth.
        std::cout<<"\n\t("<<j<<"): "<<vec_num[i][j]<<"\n";
    }
}

替换/替换示例:
std::cout<<"\n"<<
///replace all occurrences of a digit with @
jp::Regex("\\d").replace("I am the subject string 44", "@", "g");

///swap two parts of a string
std::cout<<"\n"<<
jp::Regex("^([^\t]+)\t([^\t]+)$")
             .initReplace()
             .setSubject("I am the subject\tTo be swapped according to tab")
             .setReplaceWith("$2 $1")
             .replace();

替换为匹配评估程序:
jp::String callback1(const jp::NumSub& m, void*, void*){
    return "("+m[0]+")"; //m[0] is capture group 0, i.e total match (in each match)
}
int main(){
    jp::Regex re("(?<total>\\w+)", "n");
    jp::RegexReplace rr(&re);
    String s3 = "I am ঋ আা a string 879879 fdsjkll ১ ২ ৩ ৪ অ আ ক খ গ ঘ আমার সোনার বাংলা";
    rr.setSubject(s3)
      .setPcre2Option(PCRE2_SUBSTITUTE_GLOBAL);
    std::cout<<"\n\n### 1\n"<<
            rr.nreplace(jp::MatchEvaluator(callback1));
            //nreplace() treats the returned string from the callback as literal,
            //while replace() will process the returned string
            //with pcre2_substitute()

    #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    //example with lambda
    std::cout<<"\n\n### Lambda\n"<<
            rr.nreplace(
                jp::MatchEvaluator(
                    [](const jp::NumSub& m1, const jp::MapNas& m2, void*){
                        return "("+m1[0]+"/"+m2.at("total")+")";
                    }
                ));
    #endif
    return 0;
}

您可以阅读完整的文档here

关于c++ - 在C++项目中使用pcre2,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32580066/

10-11 15:56