我使用此模式检查字段的表单是否为IP地址:
function verifyIP (IPvalue) {
errorString = "";
theName = "IPaddress";
var ipPattern = /^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/;
var ipArray = IPvalue.match(ipPattern);
if (IPvalue == "0.0.0.0") {
errorString = errorString + theName + ': '+IPvalue+' is a special IP address and cannot be used here.';
} else if (IPvalue == "255.255.255.255") {
errorString = errorString + theName + ': '+IPvalue+' is a special IP address and cannot be used here.';
} if (ipArray == null) {
errorString = errorString + theName + ': '+IPvalue+' is not a valid IP address.';
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
thisSegment = ipArray[i];
if (thisSegment > 255) {
errorString = errorString + theName + ': '+IPvalue+' is not a valid IP address.';
i = 4;
}
if ((i == 0) && (thisSegment > 255)) {
errorString = errorString + theName + ': '+IPvalue+' is a special IP address and cannot be used here.';
i = 4;
}
if (thisSegment.toString() == "*")
errorString = "";
}
}
extensionLength = 3;
if (errorString == "")
alert ("That is a valid IP address.");
else
alert (errorString);
}
}
但是,我需要考虑具有带星号“*”或范围“0-255”的八位字节的字段的值。
例如:
192.168.1.1 --> It will be OK
192.168.*.* --> It will be OK
192.168.2-3.0-128 --> It will be OK
192.168.2-3.* --> It will be OK
有任何想法吗?非常感谢!
最佳答案
对于您提供的特定输入字符串,请从以下内容开始:
^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\*|(?:\d{1,3}(?:-\d{1,3})?))\.(\*|(?:\d{1,3}(?:-\d{1,3})?))$
Debuggex Demo
在您的JavaScript中,这将变为:
var ipPattern = /^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\*|(?:\d{1,3}(?:-\d{1,3})?))\.(\*|(?:\d{1,3}(?:-\d{1,3})?))$/;
当然,您可以进一步消除模式中的重复,但这会使从您提供的内容到开始的演变变得更加模糊:从更冗长,重复的模式开始;进行可靠的正面和负面测试;然后根据需要/期望进行重构以消除重复。
关于javascript - 带八位字节通配符和范围的IP地址,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31926178/