我有一个仅在反序列化时要使用的转换器。因此,我将CanWrite设置为false,这可以正常工作,并且所有Seri​​alizes都可以正常工作。然后,Json字符串包含一个对象图,其中包含一个SantaClauseCollection,其中包含一系列SantaClause项目和一个$ type指示它们是具体类型SantaClause。

但是,当它在反序列化时遇到SantaClaus集合时,它永远不会调用CanConvert(我有一个断点,看到SantaClausCollection,按F5键继续,然后在遇到SantaClaus集合中的某个项目时应再次达到断点,但事实并非如此。当涉及到SantaClaus项目时,它并没有尝试调用CanConvert。甚至没有为该项目调用CanConvert来检查我的转换器是否会处理它,而是尝试本身对其进行反序列化,因为该类没有默认构造函数,并且没有具有属性名称匹配约定的构造函数,所以该方法不起作用:



我知道为什么会收到此错误,但问题是它表明Json.net尝试对对象进行反序列化,而不是调用CanConvert来检查并查看我的转换器是否要处理反序列化。

为什么不为集合中的每个项目调用CanConvert?

我的转换器:

class SantaClaus2JsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(SantaClaus);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Deserializes a SantaClaus as a SantaClausEx which has a matching constructor that allows it to deserialize naturally.
    /// </summary>
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        return serializer.Deserialize<SantaClausEx>(reader);
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        serializer.Serialize(writer, value);
    }


    public override bool CanRead
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public override bool CanWrite
    {
        get
        {
            return false;//We only need this converter when reading.
        }
    }

}

SantaClausEx只是从SantaClaus继承而来,以添加具有重命名参数的构造函数来匹配属性:
class SantaClaus //a third party class I can't modify
{
    string Name {get;set;}
    public SantaClaus(string santaClauseName) { this.Name = santaClauseName }
}

class SantaClausEx:SantaClaus
{
    //provide a constructor with param names matching property names
    public SantaClausEx(string name) : base(name)
}

Json.net不能反序列化SantaClaus,但是可以反序列化SantaClauseEx。

我到处都使用该SantaClauseEx类,并且效果很好,但是我想创建一个转换器来自动执行此操作。

这就是Json集合的外观:
SantaClausCollection: [
{
  $type: "SantaClaus, XMasClasses.NET20"
  Name: "St. Bob"
},
{
  $type: "SantaClaus, XMasClasses.NET20"
  Name: "St. Jim"
}
]

最佳答案

我想您已将转换器添加到settings对象中的Converters集合中。

我用转换器编写了简单的测试

public class SantaClausJsonTest
{
    public SantaClausJsonTest()
    {
        Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
        Settings.TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Objects;
        Settings.Converters.Add(new SantaClaus2JsonConverter());
    }

    private JsonSerializerSettings Settings;

    [Fact]
    public void SerializeAndDeserialize()
    {
        var collection = new []
            {
                new SantaClaus("St. Bob"),
                new SantaClaus("St. Jim"),
            };

        var serialized = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(collection, Settings);

        Console.WriteLine(serialized);
        Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(serialized));

        var deserialized = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SantaClaus[]>(serialized, Settings);

        Console.WriteLine(deserialized.GetType().ToString());
        Assert.NotNull(deserialized);
        Assert.True(deserialized.Any(a => a.Name == "St. Bob"));
        Assert.True(deserialized.Any(a => a.Name == "St. Jim"));
    }
}

public class SantaClaus
{
    public SantaClaus(string santaClauseName)
    {
        Name = santaClauseName;
    }

    public string Name { get; private set; }
}

public class SantaClaus2JsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(SantaClaus);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Deserializes a SantaClaus as a SantaClausEx which has a matching constructor that allows it to deserialize naturally.
    /// </summary>
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        var name = string.Empty;

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.String && reader.Path.EndsWith("Name"))
            {
                name = reader.Value as string;
            }
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.EndObject)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        return Activator.CreateInstance(objectType, name);
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }


    public override bool CanRead
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public override bool CanWrite
    {
        get
        {
            return false;//We only need this converter when reading.
        }
    }

关于c# - JSON.Net不为收集项目调用CanConvert吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14887389/

10-11 11:59