我用PyQt4编写的应用程序似乎没有任何数据。
readyRead事件甚至没有触发。
该应用程序的使用如下:
python server.py -s -p 50000 #(server on port 50000)
python server.py -c -p 50000 #(client sending data to port 50000)
//
import sys
import time
from PyQt4 import QtNetwork, QtCore
from optparse import OptionParser
class Server(object):
def __init__(self, port):
self.port = port
try:
self.socket = QtNetwork.QUdpSocket()
self.socket.bind(QtNetwork.QHostAddress.Broadcast, int(self.port), QtNetwork.QUdpSocket.ShareAddress)
self.socket.readyRead.connect(self.receiver)
except QtNetwork.QUdpSocket.NetworkError:
print "EXCEPTION DURING INITIALIZING SERVER'S SOCKET"
sys.exit(1)
def receiver(self):
print "DEBUG: RECEIVE"
while(self.socket.hasPendingDatagrams()):
try:
size = self.socket.pendingDatagramSize()
msg, host, port = self.socket.readDatagram(size)
except:
print "EXCEPTION DURING RECEIVEING AND READING DATAGRAM"
else:
print "HOST %s:%s MSG: %s" % (str(host), str(port), str(msg))
def __del__(self):
print "DESTRUCTOR"
self.socket.close()
class Client(object):
def __init__(self, port):
self.port = port
try:
self.socket = QtNetwork.QUdpSocket()
except:
print "EXCEPTION DURING INITIALIZING CLIENT'S SOCKET"
self.main_loop()
def main_loop(self):
for i in range(20):
self.debug_msg()
time.sleep(0.5)
print "EXITING"
self.socket.close()
def debug_msg(self):
msg = "DEBUG"
self.socket.writeDatagram(msg, QtNetwork.QHostAddress.Broadcast, int(self.port))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-p", "", action="store", type="string", dest="port")
parser.add_option("-c", "", action="store_true", dest="client")
parser.add_option("-s", "", action="store_true", dest="server")
options, args = parser.parse_args()
if not (options.server or options.client):
print "Client/Server not specified. Could not continue..."
sys.exit(1)
elif not options.port:
print "Server's port not specified. Could not continue..."
sys.exit(1)
else:
if options.server:
serv = Server(options.port)
App = QtCore.QCoreApplication(sys.argv)
sys.exit(App.exec_())
else:
client = Client(options.port)
最佳答案
在您的客户端中,您没有启动Qt的事件循环。您应该分配一个应用程序对象,然后在其上调用exec_并通过计时器处理debug_msg调用,或者应该使用QCoreApplication.processEvents()来泵送事件循环。
另一种选择是使用flush():
http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qabstractsocket.html#flush
bool QAbstractSocket::flush ()
该函数尽可能从内部写入
缓冲到基础网络套接字,而不会阻塞。如果有数据
编写后,此函数返回true;否则返回false。
如果需要QAbstractSocket开始发送,请调用此函数
立即缓冲数据。成功写入的字节数
取决于操作系统。在大多数情况下,您不需要
调用此函数,因为QAbstractSocket将开始发送数据
一旦控制权返回事件循环,它就会自动运行。离席期间
事件循环中,请改为调用waitForBytesWritten()。
关于python - PyQt4的udp广播似乎不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8475960/