我不明白HiveQL rank()。我在WWW上找到了一些排名UDF的实现,例如Edward's nice example。我可以加载和访问功能,但无法让它们做我想做的事情。这是一个详细的示例:
将UDF加载到CLI进程中:
$ javac -classpath /home/hadoop/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar:/home/hadoop/hive/lib/hive-exec-0.10.0.jar com/m6d/hiveudf/Rank2.java
$ jar -cvf Rank2.jar com/m6d/hiveudf/Rank2.class
hive> ADD JAR /home/hadoop/MyDemo/Rank2.jar;
hive> CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION Rank2 AS 'com.m6d.hiveudf.Rank2';
创建一个表:
create table purchases (
SalesRepId String,
PurchaseOrderId INT,
Amount INT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
从此CSV加载数据:
Jana,1,100
Nadia,2,200
Nadia,3,600
Daniel,4,80
Jana,5,120
William,6,170
Daniel,7,140
通过CLI进行以下操作:
LOAD DATA
LOCAL INPATH '/home/hadoop/MyDemo/purchases.csv'
INTO TABLE purchases;
现在,我可以看到我的主要销售代表:
select SalesRepId,sum(amount) as volume
from purchases
group by SalesRepId
ORDER BY volume DESC;
纳迪亚卖了800美元,丹尼尔和贾娜都卖了220美元,威廉卖了170美元
SalesRep Amount
-------- ------
Nadia 800
Daniel 220
Jana 220
William 170
现在我只想给他们编号:纳迪亚(Nadia)是第一名,丹尼尔(Daniel)和贾娜(Jana)并列第二名,威廉(William)是第四名(不是第三名)。
select SalesRepId, V.volume,rank2(V.volume)
from
(select SalesRepId,sum(amount) as volume
from purchases
group by SalesRepId
ORDER BY volume DESC) V;
这是我得到的,但不是我想要的:
SalesRep Amount Rank
-------- ------ ----
Nadia 800 1
Daniel 220 1
Jana 220 2
William 170 1
这就是我想要的,但是我不能让它为我做:
SalesRep Amount Rank
-------- ------ ----
Nadia 800 1
Daniel 220 2
Jana 220 2
William 170 4
您可以通过正确的HiveQL帮助我对销售代表进行排名吗?
感谢JtheRocker的回应。他的更改产生了以下列表:
SalesRep Amount Rank
-------- ------ ----
William 170 1
Daniel 220 2
Jana 220 2
Nadia 800 3
稍作修改以将Nadia显示为第四(不是第三):
private row_number;
@Override
public Object evaluate(DeferredObject[] currentKey) throws HiveException {
row_number++;
if (!sameAsPreviousKey(currentKey)) {
this.counter = row_number;
copyToPreviousKey(currentKey);
}
return new Long(this.counter);
}
最佳答案
通过Hive 0.11中引入的Windowing and Analytics functions,您可以使用:
select SalesRepId, volume as amount , rank() over (order by V.volume desc) as rank from
(select SalesRepId,sum(amount) as volume from purchases group by SalesRepId) V;
关于hadoop - HiveQL和rank(),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18156105/