我正在编写通用方法以便在不同的前端应用程序中使用它们,其想法是能够调用函数 .postAsync<CustomModel>('www.mysite.com',..., CustomModel);
,并且预期的响应是一个 CustomModel 对象。
我希望能够为第二个参数设置默认值,以便默认情况下该值将是不同的模型,并且可以在需要时覆盖。
如何为 Constructable<T>
类型的参数设置默认值,其中接口(interface) Constructable 意味着
interface Constructable<T> { new(params : any): T ;}
我试过设置一个接口(interface)的默认值,它接受一个参数并将参数设置为不同的类型,但我总是收到错误
Type Constructable<CustomModel> is not assignable to type Constructable<T>
。我还在通用方法中将 T 的默认类型设置为 CustomModel ,然后尝试此操作并得到相同的错误。interface Constructable<T> { new(params : any): T ;}
export default class WebapiBase {
static async postAsync<T = CustomModel>(
uri: string,
body: object,
headers: CustomHeaders = new CustomHeaders(),
// This is the part giving errors
model: Constructable<T> = <Constructable<CustomModel>>,): Promise<T> {
return this.requestAsync<T>(model, HTTP_METHOD.POST, uri, headers, body);
}
private static async requestAsync<T>(
model: Constructable<T>,
method: HTTP_METHOD,
uri: string,
headers: CustomHeaders,
body?: object): Promise<T> {
const url = new URL(uri, window.location.origin);
const request = this.buildRequest(url, method, headers, body);
const bodyResponse = await fetch(request)
.then(response => this.validate(response, request.headers))
.then(validResponse => this.extractBody(validResponse))
// Here is where the response body is being used to initialise one of the custom models that we are passing in. Code below
.then(extractedBody => this.buildModel<T>(model, extractedBody))
.catch((error) => { throw this.handleError(error); });
return bodyResponse;
}
private static buildModel<T>(
Model: Constructable<T>,
params: ResponseBody,
): T {
return new Model(params);
}
}
我希望我不必将模型传递给
postAsync()
方法,并且它总是会返回一个 CustomModel 对象。但实际上我收到了这个错误 Type Constructable<CustomModel> is not assignable to type Constructable<T>
Example in Playground, hover over Constructable in args to see error
最佳答案
我解决了这个问题,即在没有传递模型的情况下返回一个默认值(在这种情况下是一个通用对象)。
一般来说,修复是:
Constructable
接口(interface),而是使用 Constructable<T> | object
的联合类型。 buildModel()
函数检查模型的类型,如果它是一个对象,则返回传入的值,如果它是可构造的,则创建它的一个实例。 查看它是如何在
postAsync
参数、ResponseModel
接口(interface)和 buildModel
中实现的 requestAsync
方法中实现的:interface Constructable<T> { new(params : any): T ;}
type ResponseModel<T> = Constructable<T> | Object;
export default class WebapiBase {
static async postAsync<T = Object>(
{
uri = '',
body = {},
headers = new CustomHeaders(),
}: PostRequestParams = {},
// Here is where the defualt is implemented
model: ResponseModel<T> = Object): Promise<T> {
return this.requestAsync(model, HTTP_METHOD.POST, uri, headers, body);
}
private static async requestAsync<T = Object>(
// This param accepts either a class or object
model: ResponseModel<T>,
method: HTTP_METHOD,
uri: string,
headers: CustomHeaders,
body?: object): Promise<T> {
const url = new URL(uri, window.location.origin);
const request = this.buildRequest(url, method, headers, body);
const bodyResponse = await fetch(request)
.then(response => this.validate(response, request.headers))
.then(validResponse => this.extractBody(validResponse))
// Class instance or object returned here
.then(extractedBody => this.buildModel(model, extractedBody))
.catch((error) => { throw this.handleError(error); });
return bodyResponse;
}
// Method that conditionally creates an instance of the passed in model
// Or returns the object passed in if no model specified
private static buildModel<T = Object>(
Model: ResponseModel<T>,
params: any,
): T {
if (typeof Model === 'object') return params;
return new Model(params);
}
}
关于typescript - 当参数的类型是泛型时,是否可以在 typescript 中为参数设置默认值?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56364384/