我在使用泛型时遇到问题。我正在创建一个名为IProblem的接口(interface),其中每个问题都有结果(答案)和结果(如果正确的话)

public interface IProblem<T>
{
    ushort ResultCount { get; }
    T[] Results { get; }

    bool IsCorrect();
}

public abstract class ProblemBase<T> : IProblem<T>
{
    private T[] _results;
    private ushort? _resultCount;

    public ushort ResultCount
    {
        get
        {
            if (_resultCount == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("_resultCount");
            return (ushort)_resultCount;
        }
        protected set
        {
            if (_resultCount != value)
                _resultCount = value;
        }
    }

    public T[] Results
    {
        get
        {
            if (_results == null)
                _results = new T[ResultCount];

            return _results;
        }
    }

    public abstract bool IsCorrect();
}

这是我创建算术问题(称为ProblemA)的示例。 Tdecimal,因为数组数据类型应为十进制(其他问题可能是stringint)
public class ProblemA: ProblemBase<decimal>
{
    private decimal _number1;
    private decimal _number2;
    private Operators _operator;

    public decimal Number1
    {
        get { return _number1; }
        set { _number1 = value; }
    }

    public decimal Number2
    {
        get { return _number2; }
        set { _number2 = value; }
    }

    public Operators Operator
    {
        get { return _operator; }
        set { _operator = value; }
    }

    public decimal Result
    {
        get { return Results[0]; }
        set { Results[0] = value; }
    }

    public ProblemA()
    {
        this.ResultCount = 1;
    }

    public override bool IsCorrect()
    {
        bool result;

        switch (_operator)
        {
            case Operators.Addition:
                result = this.Result == (this.Number1 + this.Number2);
                break;
            case Operators.Subtract:
                result = this.Result == (this.Number1 - this.Number2);
                break;
            case Operators.Multiplication:
                result = this.Result == (this.Number1 * this.Number2);
                break;
            case Operators.Division:
                result = this.Result == (this.Number1 / this.Number2);
                break;
            default:
                throw new ArgumentException("_operator");
        }

        return result;
    }
}

我正在使用MVVM,所以我想为每个包含ProblemBase<T>作为属性的问题创建一个ViewModel,但是它是如何泛型的,我想如果将IProblemViewModel放置为泛型将是一个问题。
public interface IProblemViewModel : IViewModel
{
    ProblemBase<T> Problem { get; set; }
}

我之所以这样说,是因为以后有一个使用ObservableCollection<IProblemViewModel>的计划,所以我不确定如果我写IProblemViewModelIProblemViewModel<T>是否没有问题。
提前致谢。

最佳答案

也许我还不太了解,但这是你的追求吗?

    ObservableCollection<IProblemViewModel<object>> collection = new ObservableCollection<IProblemViewModel<object>>
    {
        new ProblemViewModel<DerivedResult>(),
        new ProblemViewModel<OtherResult>()
    };

这可以通过将通用参数声明为协变来实现。

您也可以将集合更改为
ObservableCollection<IProblem<BaseType>>

并让它接受特定的结果链。在此示例中,DerivedResult和OtherResult必须随后从BaseType继承以适合集合。

最大的警告是,原始类型无论如何都不适合该层次结构。您将不得不将它们包装在IProblem<IntResult>中,依此类推。

当然,您可以实现一个简单的载体,例如Boxer,它将对任何值类型进行装箱而不是为每种类型实现一个值。

最后一个警告:协变类型不可能具有'set'属性,因此IProblemViewModel仅支持get

一个完整的可编译示例:
class Program
{

    public interface IProblem<out T>
    {
        ushort ResultCount { get; }
        T[] Results { get; }

        bool IsCorrect();
    }

    public class ProblemBase<T> : IProblem<T>
    {
        private T[] _results;
        private ushort? _resultCount;

        public ushort ResultCount
        {
            get
            {
                if (_resultCount == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("_resultCount");
                return (ushort)_resultCount;
            }
            protected set
            {
                if (_resultCount != value)
                    _resultCount = value;
            }
        }

        public T[] Results
        {
            get
            {
                if (_results == null)
                    _results = new T[ResultCount];

                return _results;
            }
        }

        public bool IsCorrect()
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public interface IProblemViewModel<out T>
    {
        IProblem<T> Problem { get; }
    }

    public class BaseResult
    {

    }

    public class DerivedResult : BaseResult
    {

    }

    public class OtherResult : BaseResult
    {

    }

    public class ProblemViewModel<T> : IProblemViewModel<T>
    {

        public IProblem<T> Problem
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
            set
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }
    }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        ObservableCollection<IProblemViewModel<object>> collection = new ObservableCollection<IProblemViewModel<object>>
        {
            new ProblemViewModel<DerivedResult>(),
            new ProblemViewModel<OtherResult>()
            //, new ProblemViewModel<int>()   // This is not possible, does not compile.
        };
    }
}

关于c# - 如何解决通用类<T>的情况?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8843832/

10-11 05:38