为什么会发生此异常?这是错误吗?
我正在使用EF测试库Effort创建数据库的内存中实例,并遇到以下有趣的情况:
打开DbContext1
将项目添加到Table
(不保存)
关闭DbContext1
打开DbContext2
计算Table
中的项目Effort.Exceptions.EffortException : Database has not been initialized.
但是,如果我也在DbContext1
中执行计数(第5步),那么DbContext2
中的计数不会失败?
完整代码:
public void TestEF()
{
var factory = new InMemoryMyApplicationDbContextFactory();
using (var db = factory.CreateDbContext())
{
//uncomment this line to prevent exception - why????
//db.Orders.Count();
db.Orders.Add(new Order{ Id = Guid.NewGuid() });
// intentionally do not call db.SaveChanges()
}
using (var db = factory.CreateDbContext())
{
// throws an exception if no read was performed above
db.Orders.Count();
}
}
完全例外:
Effort.Exceptions.EffortException : Database has not been initialized.
If using CodeFirst try to add the following line:
context.Database.CreateIfNotExists()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute[TResultType](ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
最佳答案
我接受了异常消息中提到的建议,并在using
语句中的测试中添加了以下行
db.Database.CreateIfNotExists();
那对我有用。
关于c# - Effort.Exceptions.EffortException:数据库尚未初始化-未提交更新后?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46135973/