这是我为算术级数编写的 implements Iterable<Integer>
类(从 start
到 stop
的步骤 step
)
package com.example.test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator;
public class ArithmeticSeries implements Iterable<Integer>
{
final private int start, step, stop;
public int getStart() { return this.start; }
public int getStep() { return this.step; }
public int getStop() { return this.stop; }
public ArithmeticSeries(int start, int step, int stop)
{
this.start = start;
this.step = step;
this.stop = stop;
}
@Override public Iterator<Integer> iterator()
{
return new AbstractIterator<Integer>() {
private Integer n = null;
@Override protected Integer computeNext() {
int next;
if (this.n == null)
{
next = getStart();
}
else
{
next = this.n + getStep();
if ((getStep() > 0 && next > getStop())
|| (getStep() < 0 && next < getStop()))
return endOfData();
}
this.n = next;
return next;
}
};
}
@Override public String toString() {
return getStart()+":"+getStep()+":"+getStop();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Iterable<Integer> range = new ArithmeticSeries(100,-1,80);
System.out.println(range);
for (int i : range)
System.out.println(i);
}
}
有没有办法实现更优雅的
iterator()
?我不喜欢空检查和 Integer
的使用(替代方法是额外的标志 boolean firstTime
),这似乎是错误的。 最佳答案
return new AbstractIterator<Integer>() {
int next = getStart();
@Override protected Integer computeNext() {
if (isBeyondEnd(next)) {
return endOfData();
}
Integer result = next;
next = next + getStep();
return result;
}
};
如果您愿意,您可以将其实现为不可变的
List<Integer>
。如果您扩展 AbstractList
,那么 Iterator
会为您处理。实际上,我认为 AbstractList
真的是最好的方法。整个类(class)看起来像这样(我没有检查它是否在所有情况下都能正常工作):public class ArithmeticSeries extends AbstractList<Integer> {
private final int start;
private final int step;
private final int size;
public ArithmeticSeries(int start, int end, int step) {
this.start = start;
this.step = (start < end) ? step : -step;
this.size = (end - start) / this.step + 1;
}
@Override public Integer get(int index) {
return start + step * index;
}
@Override public int size() {
return size;
}
}
关于java - 为算术级数制作一个惰性迭代器?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5795948/