我有一个看起来像这样的数据框:
total downloaded avg_rating
id
1 2 2 5.0
2 12 12 4.5
3 1 1 5.0
4 1 1 4.0
5 0 0 0.0
我正在尝试添加一个新列,其中两个列的百分比差异很大,但仅适用于“下载”中没有0的列。
我正在尝试为此使用一个函数,如下所示:
def diff(ratings):
if ratings[ratings.downloaded > 0]:
val = (ratings['total'] - ratings['downloaded']) / ratings['downloaded']
else:
val = 0
return val
ratings['Pct Diff'] = diff(ratings)
我收到一个错误:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-129-729c09bf14e8> in <module>()
6 return val
7
----> 8 ratings['Pct Diff'] = diff(ratings)
<ipython-input-129-729c09bf14e8> in diff(ratings)
1 def diff(ratings):
----> 2 if ratings[ratings.downloaded > 0]:
3 val = (ratings['total'] - ratings['downloaded']) /
ratings['downloaded']
4 else:
5 val = 0
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py in __nonzero__(self)
953 raise ValueError("The truth value of a {0} is ambiguous. "
954 "Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or
a.all()."
--> 955 .format(self.__class__.__name__))
956
957 __bool__ = __nonzero__
ValueError: The truth value of a DataFrame is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().
有人可以帮助我了解此错误的含义吗?
另外,这对于apply函数是否是一个很好的应用程序?我可以在申请中使用条件吗?在这种情况下,我将如何使用它?
最佳答案
发生错误的原因是您试图进行逐行(向量化计算),但是实际上在您的函数diff()
中ratings[ratings.downloaded > 0]
返回数据帧的子集,并且在if
之前是不明确的。错误消息反射(reflect)了这一点。
您可能希望查看Indexing and Selecting Data。以下解决方案通过在开始时将默认值设置为0来进行设置。
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([[2, 2, 5.0], [12, 12, 4.5], [10, 5, 3.0],
[20, 2, 3.5], [3, 0, 0.0], [0, 0, 0.0]],
columns=['total', 'downloaded', 'avg_rating'])
df['Pct Diff'] = 0
df.loc[df['downloaded'] > 0, 'Pct Diff'] = (df['total'] - df['downloaded']) / df['total']
# total downloaded avg_rating Pct Diff
# 0 2 2 5.0 0.0
# 1 12 12 4.5 0.0
# 2 10 5 3.0 0.5
# 3 20 2 3.5 0.9
# 4 3 0 0.0 0.0
# 5 0 0 0.0 0.0
关于python - ValueError:DataFrame的真值不明确,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48481223/