我知道这绝对是一个沉闷的问题(所以是新手),但我被困住了。如何从另一个对象访问一个对象的字段?
问题=>如何避免两次创建Test02对象? (第一次=>来自main()循环,第二次=>来自Test01的构造函数)?
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test02 test02 = new Test02();
Test01 test01 = new Test01(); //NullPointerException => can't access test02.x from test01
System.out.println(test01.x);
}
}
class Test01
{
int x;
Test02 test02; //can't access this, why? I creat test02 object in main() loop before test01
public Test01()
{
x = test02.x;
}
}
class Test02
{
int x = 10;
}
最佳答案
您必须在Test01中实例化test02(例如,在构造函数中),或者将main中的实例化对象传递给Test01。
所以:
public Test01()
{
x = new Test02();
//...
}
要么
class Test01
{
int x;
Test02 test02; //the default value for objects is null you have to instantiate with new operator or pass it as a reference variable
public Test01(Test02 test02)
{
this.test02 = test02; // this case test02 shadows the field variable test02 that is why 'this' is used
x = test02.x;
}
}
关于java - 从另一个访问一个对象?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13219787/