我在努力学习c,Zed A.Shaw的《ex25的艰难之路》
ex25
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "dbg.h"
#define MAX_DATA 100
int read_string(char **out_string, int max_buffer)
{
*out_string = calloc(1, max_buffer + 1);
check_mem(*out_string);
char *result = fgets(*out_string, max_buffer, stdin);
check(result != NULL, "Input error.");
return 0;
error:
if (*out_string) free(*out_string);
*out_string = NULL;
return -1;
}
int read_int(int *out_int)
{
char *input = NULL;
int rc = read_string(&input, MAX_DATA);
check(rc == 0, "Failed to read number.");
*out_int = atoi(input);
free(input);
return 0;
error:
if (input) free(input);
return -1;
}
int read_scan(const char *fmt, ...)
{
int i = 0;
int rc = 0;
int *out_int = NULL;
char *out_char = NULL;
char **out_string = NULL;
int max_buffer = 0;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
for (i = 0; fmt[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (fmt[i] == '%') {
i++;
switch (fmt[i]) {
case '\0':
sentinel("Invalid format, you ended with %%.");
break;
case 'd':
out_int = va_arg(argp, int *);
rc = read_int(out_int);
check(rc == 0, "Failed to read int.");
break;
case 'c':
out_char = va_arg(argp, char *);
*out_char = fgetc(stdin);
break;
case 's':
max_buffer = va_arg(argp, int);
out_string = va_arg(argp, char **);
rc = read_string(out_string, max_buffer);
check(rc == 0, "Failed to read string.");
break;
default:
sentinel("Invalid format.");
}
} else {
fgetc(stdin);
}
check(!feof(stdin) && !ferror(stdin), "Input error.");
}
va_end(argp);
return 0;
error:
va_end(argp);
return -1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *first_name = NULL;
char initial = ' ';
char *last_name = NULL;
int age = 0;
printf("What's your first name? ");
int rc = read_scan("%s", MAX_DATA, &first_name);
check(rc == 0, "Failed first name.");
printf("What's your initial? ");
rc = read_scan("%c\n", &initial);
check(rc == 0, "Failed initial.");
printf("What's your last name? ");
rc = read_scan("%s", MAX_DATA, &last_name);
check(rc == 0, "Failed last name.");
printf("How old are you? ");
rc = read_scan("%d", &age);
printf("---- RESULTS ----\n");
printf("First Name: %s", first_name);
printf("Initial: '%c'\n", initial);
printf("Last Name: %s", last_name);
printf("Age: %d\n", age);
free(first_name);
free(last_name);
return 0;
error:
return -1;
}
我对line 109中read_scan的第一个参数感到困惑
原始代码运行良好输出:
What's your first name? zed
What's your initial? A
What's your last name? shaw
How old are you? 18
---- RESULTS ----
First Name: zed
Initial: 'A'
Last Name: shaw
Age: 18
但是,如果我删除line 109
rc = read_scan("%c", &initial);
中的'\n',它将跳过下一个问题,我无法找出答案。我认为“\n”的影响是for loop不会进入line 83
fgetc(stdin);
输出为:
What's your first name? zed
What's your initial? A
What's your last name? How old are you? shaw
---- RESULTS ----
First Name: zed
Initial: 'A'
Last Name:
Age: 0
谢谢你的帮助!
最佳答案
"%c\n"
到read_scan()
中的字符表示读取和捕获一个字符,并读取和丢弃另一个字符您可以使用X
或@
而不是\n
,它的工作原理相同从格式中删除换行符时,字符后面的换行符将保留在输入中然后,下一个用read_scan()
调用"%s"
,它会一直读取到下一个换行符,但是下一个换行符已经在输入流中,所以它会立即返回。
注意,如果您键入的是一个单词而不是首字母,或者您没有中间的首字母(me!),事情会以不同的方式出错。
关于c - 学习EX25的复杂方法使Fgetc Stdin感到困惑,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49869532/