尝试使用ASP.NET Azure SDK从Blob存储下载图像。
我在另一篇文章中读到,DownloadToStream确实将 Blob 分解为较小的部分,并并行下载它们以提高性能。我相信这就是DownloadRangeToStream的目的。
我找不到任何文档或代码来确认有关DownloadToStream的声明,并且对此表示怀疑,因为它的运行时间与直接从blob网址下载(每次下载.5-3s)相同。这是我的两种下载方法的代码,它们具有相同的性能。
使用CloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream:
private Bitmap DownloadFromBlob(String set) {
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse( CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference("templates");
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(set + ".png");
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream()) {
blockBlob.DownloadToStream(memoryStream);
return (memoryStream == null) ? null : (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(memoryStream);
}
}
使用Image.FromStream:
private Bitmap DownloadImageFromUrl(string url) {
try {
using (WebClient client = new WebClient()) {
byte[] data = client.DownloadData(url);
using (MemoryStream mem = (data == null) ? null : new MemoryStream(data)) {
return (data == null || mem == null) ? null : (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(mem);
}
}
} catch (WebException e) {
return null;
}
}
我正在尝试增加.5-12 MB范围内图像的下载时间。我尝试为这些图像实现自己的DownloadRangeToStream方法,其代码如下。我需要这样做还是DownloadToStream已经为我做到了吗?此方法产生与上面的DownloadFromBlob方法相同的运行时。
使用downloadRangeToStream:
private Image getImageFromStream(string set)
{
CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(
CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference("templates");
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(set + ".png");
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
ParallelDownloadBlob(ms, blockBlob);
return (ms == null) ? null : Image.FromStream(ms);
}
}
private static void ParallelDownloadBlob(Stream outPutStream, CloudBlockBlob blob)
{
blob.FetchAttributes();
int bufferLength = 1 * 1024 * 1024;//1 MB chunk
long blobRemainingLength = blob.Properties.Length;
Queue<KeyValuePair<long, long>> queues = new Queue<KeyValuePair<long, long>>();
long offset = 0;
while (blobRemainingLength > 0)
{
long chunkLength = (long)Math.Min(bufferLength, blobRemainingLength);
queues.Enqueue(new KeyValuePair<long, long>(offset, chunkLength));
offset += chunkLength;
blobRemainingLength -= chunkLength;
}
Parallel.ForEach(queues,
new ParallelOptions()
{
//Gets or sets the maximum number of concurrent tasks
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 10
}, (queue) =>
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
blob.DownloadRangeToStream(ms, queue.Key, queue.Value);
lock (outPutStream)
{
outPutStream.Position = queue.Key;
var bytes = ms.ToArray();
outPutStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
});
}
最佳答案
根据我的理解,CloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream
和Image.FromStream
都只会发送下载流的请求,您可以利用Fiddler捕获流量,如下所示:
使用DownloadRangeToStream
时,您可以将blob分成较小的块,然后自己并行下载它们,以提高性能。这是我的代码段,您可以引用它。
private static void ParallelDownloadBlob(Stream outPutStream, CloudBlockBlob blob)
{
blob.FetchAttributes();
int bufferLength = 1 * 1024 * 1024;//1 MB chunk
long blobRemainingLength = blob.Properties.Length;
Queue<KeyValuePair<long, long>> queues = new Queue<KeyValuePair<long, long>>();
long offset = 0;
while (blobRemainingLength > 0)
{
long chunkLength = (long)Math.Min(bufferLength, blobRemainingLength);
queues.Enqueue(new KeyValuePair<long, long>(offset, chunkLength));
offset += chunkLength;
blobRemainingLength -= chunkLength;
}
Parallel.ForEach(queues,
new ParallelOptions()
{
//Gets or sets the maximum number of concurrent tasks
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 10
}, (queue) =>
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
blob.DownloadRangeToStream(ms, queue.Key, queue.Value);
lock (outPutStream)
{
outPutStream.Position = queue.Key;
var bytes = ms.ToArray();
outPutStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
});
}
结果:
此外,还有一些关于并行上传/下载blob的博客,您可以引用它们(blog1和blog2)。
关于c# - CloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream与DownloadRangeToStream,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41810485/