我正在尝试访问XKB API中的各种细节。到目前为止,这是我的测试代码:

{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
module Main where

import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types

#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#let alignment t = "%lu", (unsigned long)offsetof(struct {char x__; t (y__); }, y__)

data XkbDescRec = XkbDescRec   { names  :: Ptr XkbNamesRec } deriving (Show)

data XkbNamesRec = XkbNamesRec { groups :: Ptr Word64 } -- Ignore me

foreign import ccall unsafe "X11/XKBlib.h XkbAllocKeyboard"
  xkbAllocKeyboard :: IO (Ptr XkbDescRec)

instance Storable XkbDescRec where
  sizeOf _    = (#size XkbDescRec)
  alignment _ = (#alignment XkbDescRec)
  peek ptr = do
    names <- (#peek XkbDescRec, names) ptr
    return $ XkbDescRec names

main = do
  xkbDescPtr <- xkbAllocKeyboard

  print xkbDescPtr           -- (1)
  peek xkbDescPtr >>= print  -- (2)

虽然(1)输出0x0000000001777d80,听起来像一个有效地址,但(2)发出XkbDescRec {names = 0x0000000000000000}

我不知道我是否以错误的方式使用了FFI,或者是否误解了链接中详细介绍的XkbDescRec结构的结构。

最佳答案

XkbAllocKeyboard产生一个空白XkbDescRec,由程序员填充。正确的方法是使用XkbGetKeyboard。我所做的如下,仅更改和必要的位:

import Graphics.X11.Xlib (openDisplay, Display(..))

foreign import ccall unsafe "X11/XKBlib.h XkbGetKeyboard"
xkbGetKeyboard :: Display -> CUInt -> CUInt -> IO (Ptr XkbDescRec)

main = do
  dpy        <- openDisplay ""
  xkbDescPtr <- xkbGetKeyboard dpy 0x7f (#const XkbUseCoreKbd)

XkbDescRep已正确填充,其中0x7f是“一切”的掩码。

关于haskell - 通过hsc2hs与XKB API接口(interface),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25674775/

10-10 15:57