我尝试按照android教程在Android O中测试通知频道。当我进入显示通知的步骤时,我看到他们使用TaskStackBuilder,我想知道addParentStack()在做什么?
因为当我删除这一行代码后,它仍然可以正常工作。

我尝试通过添加更多父类来测试它:

private PendingIntent getPendingIntent() {
    Intent openMainIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    Intent openMain2Intent = new Intent(this, Main2Activity.class);
    Intent openMain3Intent = new Intent(this, Main3Activity.class);

    // The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
    // started Activity.
    // This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
    // your application to the Home screen.
    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
    // Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
    stackBuilder.addParentStack(Main2Activity.class);

    // Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(openMain3Intent);
    return stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
}


如上面的代码,我添加了多个父级,并期望当我从Main3Activity按下时应分别回到Main2ActivityMainActivity,但结果是它立即返回主屏幕。

我通过删除addParentStack()进行了更改,并添加了更多的addNextIntent(),如下所示:

private PendingIntent getPendingIntent() {
    Intent openMainIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    Intent openMain2Intent = new Intent(this, Main2Activity.class);
    Intent openMain3Intent = new Intent(this, Main3Activity.class);

    // The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the
    // started Activity.
    // This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
    // your application to the Home screen.
    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);

    // Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(openMainIntent);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(openMain2Intent);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(openMain3Intent);
    return stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
}


一切都按我预期的那样工作正常,它打开了Main3Activity并在按下后退按钮时转到了Main2ActivityMainActivity

我发现有人说我在使用android:parentActivityName时需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加addParentStack(),我这样做了,但是结果是一样的,什么也没发生。

因此,如果有人可以告诉我,我将不胜感激:


addParentStack()是做什么的?
addParentStack()addNextIntent()有什么区别?
我们需要使用addParentStack()吗?


预先感谢。

最佳答案

所以,我在官方文件上发现了这个

1. addParentStack()

它添加了后退堆栈(意味着如果您按下后退按钮,它将带您进行此方法的活动)

2. addParentStack()和addNextIntent()之间的区别

基本区别是addnextIntent()会将意图添加到堆栈顶部

3.我们需要addParentStack()吗?

如果您不想在按返回按钮后转到父级活动,或者您已在清单文件中声明,则不可以

下面的代码来自官方文档,它将帮助您理解

int id = 1;
...
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Adds the back stack
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class);
// Adds the Intent to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
 // Gets a PendingIntent containing the entire back stack
 PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
    stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
 ...
 NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
 builder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
 NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
 (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
 mNotificationManager.notify(id, builder.build());

关于android - TaskStackBuilder.addParentStack()和TaskStackBuilder.addNextIntent()有什么区别?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46466870/

10-10 14:31