python - Python数组按单词过滤

我在编程方面很虚弱。我需要根据以下逻辑过滤数据数组，而我却不了解如何做。可以使用“ while”循环，但是我认为这会花费很多时间，因为数组非常大。

我有非常大的打印机阵列驱动程序：

[...
{"PPD_NAME": "HP PSC 2500 Series, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "hplip:4/ppd/hplip/HP/hp-psc_2500_series.ppd"},
{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m3035 MFP hpijs pcl3, 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpijs.drv/hp-laserjet_m3035_mfp-pcl3-hpijs.ppd"},
{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpcups.drv/hp-laserjet_m2727_mfp-pcl3.ppd"}
...]

并有字符串（名称打印机）：

"HP HP LaserJet m2727 Multifunction Printer"

我想按单词拆分字符串，并按每个单词过滤数组，直到没有“无”为止。

例：

循环1：
字词："HP"
结果：

{"PPD_NAME": "HP PSC 2500 Series, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "hplip:4/ppd/hplip/HP/hp-psc_2500_series.ppd"},{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m3035 MFP hpijs pcl3, 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpijs.drv/hp-laserjet_m3035_mfp-pcl3-hpijs.ppd"},{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpcups.drv/hp-laserjet_m2727_mfp-pcl3.ppd"}

循环2：
字词："LaserJet"
结果：

{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m3035 MFP hpijs pcl3, 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpijs.drv/hp-laserjet_m3035_mfp-pcl3-hpijs.ppd"},{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpcups.drv/hp-laserjet_m2727_mfp-pcl3.ppd"}

循环3：
字词："m2727"

结果：

{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpcups.drv/hp-laserjet_m2727_mfp-pcl3.ppd"}

循环4：
字词："Multifunction"

结果：
None
我想获得最后一个迭代的第一个对象，而不是“ None”：{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)",{...}}

假设结果为“无”或单词已完成。
如何在python上做类似的过滤器？
这些人吗？：

for word in ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_INFO'].split():
        name = next(name for name in ListPrinterDriver if re.search(word, str(name), re.IGNORECASE))
        print name

但它没有我预期的那样。

编辑：我的结果较低。该脚本在CUPS（可用打印机）中搜索打印机并将其添加。如果可以通过某种方式对其进行优化，我将不胜感激。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests
import json
import sys
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

def GetFindNewPrinters(cookie):
        headers = {}
        headers["Cookie"] = 'org.cups.sid='+cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData = {}
        FromData["OP"] = 'find-new-printers'
        FromData["org.cups.sid"] = cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        Responce = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=FromData)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(Responce.content.decode('utf-8'), 'html.parser')
        ListFindNewPrinters = []
        for id, link in enumerate(soup.find_all('form')):
                ListFindNewPrinters.append({'TEMPLATE_NAME': link.find("input", {"name":"TEMPLATE_NAME"})['value']})
                ListFindNewPrinters[id]['DEVICE_URI'] = link.find("input", {"name":"DEVICE_URI"})['value']
                ListFindNewPrinters[id]['PRINTER_LOCATION'] = link.find("input", {"name":"PRINTER_LOCATION"})['value']
                ListFindNewPrinters[id]['PRINTER_INFO'] = link.find("input", {"name":"PRINTER_INFO"})['value']
        return ListFindNewPrinters

def GetPrinterDrivers(cookie,PRINTER_NAME,PRINTER_INFO,PRINTER_LOCATION,DEVICE_URI):
        headers = {}
        headers["Cookie"] = 'org.cups.sid='+cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData = {}
        FromData["OP"] = 'add-printer'
        FromData["org.cups.sid"] = cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData["PRINTER_IS_SHARED"] = 'on'
        FromData["PRINTER_LOCATION"] = PRINTER_LOCATION
        FromData["PRINTER_INFO"] = PRINTER_INFO
        FromData["PRINTER_NAME"] = PRINTER_NAME
        FromData["DEVICE_URI"] = DEVICE_URI
        FromData["PPD_MAKE"] = PRINTER_INFO.split(' ', 1)[0]
        FromData["PPD_FILE"] = '(binary)'
        Responce = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=FromData)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(Responce.content.decode('utf-8'), 'html.parser')
        ListPrinterDriver = []
        for id, link in enumerate(soup.find_all('option')):
                ListPrinterDriver.append({'PPD_PATH': link['value']})
                ListPrinterDriver[id]['PPD_NAME'] = link.next.replace("\n","")
        return ListPrinterDriver

def FindInArrayByWord(ArrayDrivers,PrinterName):
        if ArrayDrivers == []:
                return None
        for word in PrinterName.split():
                if FindInArray(ArrayDrivers,word) == []:
                        break
                else:
                        ArrayDrivers = FindInArray(ArrayDrivers,word)
        return ArrayDrivers[0]

def AddPrinter(cookie,PRINTER_NAME,PRINTER_INFO,PRINTER_LOCATION,DEVICE_URI,PPD_NAME):
        headers = {}
        headers["Cookie"] = 'org.cups.sid='+cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData = {}
        FromData["org.cups.sid"] = cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData["OP"] = 'add-printer'
        FromData["printer_name"] = PRINTER_NAME
        FromData["PRINTER_NAME"] = PRINTER_NAME
        FromData["PRINTER_INFO"] = PRINTER_INFO
        FromData["PRINTER_LOCATION"] = PRINTER_LOCATION
        FromData["DEVICE_URI"] = DEVICE_URI
        FromData["PRINTER_IS_SHARED"] = 'on'
        FromData["PPD_NAME"] = PPD_NAME
        FromData["MAX_FILE_SIZE"] = '262144'
        FromData["PPD_FILE"] = '(binary)'
        Responce = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=FromData)
        return Responce

def AddPrinterOptions(cookie,PRINTER_NAME):
        headers = {}
        headers["Cookie"] = 'org.cups.sid='+cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData = {}
        FromData["org.cups.sid"] = cookie["org.cups.sid"]
        FromData["PRINTER_NAME"] = PRINTER_NAME
        FromData["OP"] = 'set-printer-options'
        FromData["PageSize"] = 'A4'
        FromData["PageSize.Width"] = '0'
        FromData["PageSize.Height"] = '0'
        FromData["PageSize.Units"] = 'pt'
        FromData["Duplex"] = 'None'
        FromData["job_sheets_start"] = 'none'
        FromData["job_sheets_end"] = 'none'
        FromData["printer_error_policy"] = 'retry-job'
        FromData["printer_op_policy"] = 'default'
        Responce = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=FromData)
        return Responce

def FindInArray(Array,Arg,*args):
        ArrayObject = None
        NewArray = []
        if len(args) != 0:
                for ArrayObjectName in args:
                        try:
                                ArrayObject = [name for name in Array if re.search(Arg, name[ArrayObjectName], re.IGNORECASE)]
                        except StopIteration: pass
        else:
                try:
                        ArrayObject = [name for name in Array if re.search(Arg, str(name), re.IGNORECASE)]
                except StopIteration: pass
        return ArrayObject


def main():
        # Check connection
        try:
                Responce = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
                print e
                sys.exit(-1)

        # Get list available printers in CUPS, and find. Else add printer with specific destination.
        if sys.argv[3] != 'False':
                ArgPrinterIP = sys.argv[3]
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters = {}
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters["TEMPLATE_NAME"] = ArgPrinter.replace(" ", "_")
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters["PRINTER_INFO"] = ArgPrinter
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters["PRINTER_LOCATION"] = 'Добавленный по IP'
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters["DEVICE_URI"] = 'socket://'+ArgPrinterIP
        else:
                ListFindNewPrinters = GetFindNewPrinters(Responce.cookies)
                ArgInListFindNewPrinters = FindInArrayByWord(ListFindNewPrinters,ArgPrinter)
                if ArgInListFindNewPrinters == None:
                        print "Not find printers with arguments."
                        sys.exit(1)

        ListPrinterDriver = GetPrinterDrivers(Responce.cookies,ArgInListFindNewPrinters['TEMPLATE_NAME'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_INFO'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_LOCATION'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['DEVICE_URI'])
        Driver = FindInArrayByWord(ListPrinterDriver,ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_INFO'])
        AddPrinter(Responce.cookies,ArgInListFindNewPrinters['TEMPLATE_NAME'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_INFO'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['PRINTER_LOCATION'],ArgInListFindNewPrinters['DEVICE_URI'],Driver['PPD_PATH'])
        AddPrinterOptions(Responce.cookies,ArgInListFindNewPrinters['TEMPLATE_NAME'])
        print "Printer: "+ArgInListFindNewPrinters['TEMPLATE_NAME']+". Succesfull add."

# Set arguments
ArgURL = sys.argv[1]
ArgPrinter = sys.argv[2]
url = 'http://'+ArgURL+':631/admin/'
if __name__ == "__main__":
        try:
                main()
        except Exception as e:
                print e
                sys.exit(0)

最佳答案

使用正则表达式匹配所需的过滤器。

import re

# List of printers
printers = [{"PPD_NAME": "HP PSC 2500 Series, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "hplip:4/ppd/hplip/HP/hp-psc_2500_series.ppd"},
{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m3035 MFP hpijs pcl3, 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpijs.drv/hp-laserjet_m3035_mfp-pcl3-hpijs.ppd"},
{"PPD_NAME": "HP LaserJet m2727 MFP pcl3, hpcups 3.18.5 (en)", "PPD_PATH": "drv:///hpcups.drv/hp-laserjet_m2727_mfp-pcl3.ppd"}]

# List of filter words
filterby = "HP HP LaserJet m2727 Multifunction Printer"
# Separate into separate words
filterby_split = filterby.split()

# start with all filters
prev = printers[:]

for filt in filterby_split:
  # regex to match current filter word
  p = re.compile(r'\b' + filt + r'\b', flags = re.IGNORECASE)

  # Generate list of printers which has the filter word
  # filtering from previous list
  current = [printer for printer in prev if p.search(printer["PPD_NAME"])]

  if current:  # there were some printers
    prev[:] = current  # copy to previous since found items in filter
  else:        # No printers found
    current = prev  # found none in last iteration
    break

print(current[0]) # first object of last successful iteration

关于python - Python数组按单词过滤，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58165096/