总结:
请参阅Andreas的丰富见解!
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如下面的代码所示,TForm7是MDIForm表单,TForm8是MDIChild表单。 TForm8包含一个alClient对齐面板,其中还包含一个TPaintBox。如果TForm8的面板的ParentBackground设置为False,则无法从TForm7触发TForm8的绘画盒的绘画事件。我想知道为什么会发生这种情况,以及如何在不明确引用的情况下触发TForm8的paintbox的paint事件。任何建议表示赞赏!
注意:如果我在TForm8中调用Self.Repaint
,例如在其Click事件中调用,则可以触发TForm8的绘画盒的绘画事件。仅当我在TForm8之外调用form8.repaint
时,才能触发它。我想知道为什么会这样吗?
可能相关的SO页面:
How to repaint a parent form while a modal form is active?
包含MDIForm表单的单位。
unit Unit7;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs;
type
TForm7 = class(TForm)
procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClick(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form7: TForm7;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses
Unit8;
procedure TForm7.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
TForm8.Create(Self);
end;
procedure TForm7.FormClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
TForm8(ActiveMDIChild).Repaint;
end;
end.
上述单位的Dfm。
object Form7: TForm7
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form7'
ClientHeight = 379
ClientWidth = 750
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
FormStyle = fsMDIForm
OldCreateOrder = False
OnClick = FormClick
OnShow = FormShow
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
end
包含MDIChild表单的单位。
unit Unit8;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ExtCtrls;
type
TForm8 = class(TForm)
pb1: TPaintBox;
pnl1: TPanel;
procedure pb1Paint(Sender: TObject);
procedure pb1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
fCounter: Integer;
end;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm8.pb1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Self.Repaint;
end;
procedure TForm8.pb1Paint(Sender: TObject);
begin
Self.pb1.Canvas.TextOut(30, 30, IntToStr(Self.fCounter));
Self.fCounter := Self.fCounter + 1;
end;
end.
上述单位的Dfm。
object Form8: TForm8
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form8'
ClientHeight = 226
ClientWidth = 233
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
FormStyle = fsMDIChild
OldCreateOrder = False
Visible = True
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object pnl1: TPanel
Left = 0
Top = 0
Width = 233
Height = 226
Align = alClient
ShowCaption = False
TabOrder = 0
object pb1: TPaintBox
Left = 1
Top = 1
Width = 231
Height = 224
Align = alClient
OnClick = pb1Click
OnPaint = pb1Paint
ExplicitLeft = 56
ExplicitTop = -64
ExplicitWidth = 105
ExplicitHeight = 105
end
end
end
最佳答案
我认为是这样的:
信不信由你,“常规”行为是,如果您重新绘制表单(或其他容器),则仅重新绘制该容器,而不重新绘制其中的子级。但是,随着视觉主题的出现,控件有了半透明的部分,突然之间,您需要在重绘父控件时重新绘制子控件,这仅仅是因为子控件需要重新融合到新的背景中。
我的假设很容易(相对)通过仔细检查VCL源代码来验证,例如
procedure TWinControl.CMInvalidate(var Message: TMessage);
begin
{ Removed irrelevant code to avoid copyvio issues. }
InvalidateRect(WindowHandle, nil, not (csOpaque in ControlStyle));
{ Invalidate child windows which use the parentbackground when themed }
if ThemeServices.ThemesEnabled then
for I := 0 to ControlCount - 1 do
if csParentBackground in Controls[I].ControlStyle then
Controls[I].Invalidate;
{ Removed irrelevant code to avoid copyvio issues. }
end;
因此,当
ParentBackground
设置为false
时,并且该面板的行为就像经典面板一样,当其父面板显示时,它不会重新绘制。另一方面,如果ParentBackground
是true
,则它会连同其父对象一起重新绘制。因此,确实没有问题。您只是希望得到意想不到的行为。
因此,您需要按照David的建议手动重新粉刷油漆盒。
关于delphi - 当MDIChild本身包含带有对齐的== alClient和ParentBackground:= False的容器(如TPanel)时,如何重绘MDIChild表单,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5383061/