java - Android应用程序开发人员，API级别8的自定义数字选择器

我正在尝试为要求最低API级别8的应用程序创建自定义数字选择器，到目前为止，我已经获得了这段代码，这很简单，但是我不知道如何解决此错误。

到目前为止的代码是这样的：

包com.example.symbol_temp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Integer counter=0;
        Button add,sub;
        final TextView display;

        add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.plus);
        sub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.minus);
        display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showtemperature);

        add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
            counter++;
            display.setText( "" + counter);
            }
        });

        sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
            counter--;
            display.setText( "" + counter);
            }
        });

        }

}

XML是这样的：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.symbol_temp.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showtemperature"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/minus"
        style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/showtemperature"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="+"
        android:onClick="add"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/plus"
        style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/minus"
        android:layout_below="@+id/showtemperature"
        android:text="-" />

</RelativeLayout>

在LogCat中获取此信息：

04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.symbol_temp/com.example.symbol_temp.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2663)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at com.example.symbol_temp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:24)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2627)
04-14 13:31:59.222: E/AndroidRuntime(359):  ... 11 more

我想我已经改变了几件事，第24行是这样的：

add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

感谢您的帮助。

最佳答案

从您的评论和

tools:context="com.example.symbol_temp.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment"

我认为视图属于fragment_main.xml。

您夸大了错误的布局。您正在寻找布局错误的视图。

改变这个

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

至

setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);

也改变这个

Integer counter=0;

至

int counter; // primitive data type
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     counter =0;

关于java - Android应用程序开发人员，API级别8的自定义数字选择器，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23061544/