在Java泛型中,是否可以同时存储多个子类型?
当您声明容器时,给我的印象是,泛型参数必须是具体的(而不是接口或抽象超类),因此仅使用非抽象超类?
最佳答案
我想这个代码示例将向您展示有关泛型的基础知识:
abstract class A {
protected String s;
//getters and setters...
}
class B extends A {
public B() { s = "I'm B object"; }
}
class C extends A {
public C() { s = "I'm C object"; }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<A> listA = new ArrayList<A>();
listA.add(new B());
listA.add(new C());
List<B> listB = new ArrayList<B>();
listB.add(new B());
listB.add(new C()); //compile error: datatype mismatch
printListA(listA);
printListA(listB); //compile error: datatype mismatch
printListAExtended(listA); //this compiles and executes right
printListAExtended(listB); //this compiles and executes right
}
//this method must receive a List<A> object
public static void printListA(List<A> listA) {
for(A a : listA) {
System.out.println(a.getS());
}
}
//this method must receive a List<A or some class that implements A> object
//that's why List<A>, List<B> or List<C> or any other List<anything implementing A>
//can be passed here
public static void printListAExtended(List<? extends A> listA) {
for(A a : listA) {
System.out.println(a.getS());
}
}
}
关于java - 同时存在多个子类型?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11488302/