我正在为我的仓库创建一个日历表。我将其用作所有日期字段的外键。
下面显示的代码创建表格并填充该表格。我能够弄清楚如何找到阵亡将士纪念日(5月的最后一个星期一)和劳动节(9月的第一个星期一)。
SET NOCOUNT ON
DROP Table dbo.Calendar
GO
Create Table dbo.Calendar
(
CalendarId Integer NOT NULL,
DateValue Date NOT NULL,
DayNumberOfWeek Integer NOT NULL,
NameOfDay VarChar (10) NOT NULL,
NameOfMonth VarChar (10) NOT NULL,
WeekOfYear Integer NOT NULL,
JulianDay Integer NOT NULL,
USAIsBankHoliday Bit NOT NULL,
USADayName VarChar (100) NULL,
)
ALTER TABLE dbo.Calendar ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_Calendar_USAIsBankHoliday DEFAULT 0 FOR USAIsBankHoliday
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.Calendar ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_Calendar_USADayName DEFAULT '' FOR USADayName
GO
Declare @StartDate DateTime = '01/01/2000'
Declare @EndDate DateTime = '01/01/2020'
While @StartDate < @EndDate
Begin
INSERT INTO dbo.Calendar
(
CalendarId,
DateValue,
WeekOfYear,
DayNumberOfWeek,
NameOfDay,
NameOfMonth,
JulianDay
)
Values
(
YEAR (@StartDate) * 10000 + MONTH (@StartDate) * 100 + Day (@StartDate), --CalendarId
@StartDate, -- DateValue
DATEPART (ww, @StartDate), -- WeekOfYear
DATEPART (dw, @StartDate), -- DayNumberOfWeek
DATENAME (dw, @StartDate), -- NameOfDay
DATENAME (M, @StartDate), -- NameOfMonth
DATEPART (dy, @StartDate) -- JulianDay
)
Set @StartDate += 1
End
--=========================== Weekends
-- saturday and sunday
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Weekend, ' WHERE DayNumberOfWeek IN (1, 7)
--=========================== Bank Holidays
-- new years day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'New Year''s Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (101)
-- memorial day (last Monday in May)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Memorial Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT MAX (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 5
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=2
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- independence day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Independence Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (704)
-- labor day (first Monday in September)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Labor Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT MIN (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 9
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=2
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- thanksgiving day (fourth Thursday in November)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Thanksgiving Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT Max (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 11
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=5
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- christmas
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Christmas Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1225)
--=========================== Other named days
-- new years eve
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'New Year''s Eve, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1231)
-- christmas eve
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'Christmas Eve, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1224)
-- boxing day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'Boxing Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1226)
--=========================== Remove trailing comma
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName = SubString (USADayName, 1, LEN (USADayName) -1) WHERE LEN (USADayName) > 2
SELECT * FROM dbo.Calendar
我为弄清楚感恩节(11月的最后一个完整周的星期四)而感到困惑。
编辑:
根据的评论进行更正约翰· Solr
感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。但是,经过数年的考察,我发现它还是11月最后一个完整周的星期四。
最佳答案
11月的最后一个星期六-2
关于sql-server - 劳动节与感恩,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1201643/